斧頭

See also: 斧头

Chinese

		hatchet	head; (noun suffix)
trad. (斧頭)		斧	頭
simp. (斧头)		斧	头

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fǔtóu

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu³ tou²

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): fǔtou

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): футу (futu, II-I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fu² tau^4-2 / fu² tau⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): bu² heu³
Gan (Wiktionary): fu³ teu
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pú-thèu

(Hailu, HRS): bu^ˊ teu

(Meixian, Guangdong): bu³ têu²
Northern Min (KCR): bŭ-tê
Eastern Min (BUC): puō-tàu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bou³ tao² / boo³ tao²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pó͘-thâu / pú-thâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): bou² tao⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵fu-deu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu³ dou

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǔtóu → fǔtou (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊ → ㄈㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǔto̊u
  - Wade–Giles: fu³-tʻou⁵
  - Yale: fǔ-tou
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu.tour
  - Palladius: футоу (futou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/ → /fu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: fu³ tou²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: futou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵³ tʰəu²¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: fǔtou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹ tʰɤu/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: футу (futu, II-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fou⁵¹ tʰou²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² tau^4-2 / fu² tau⁴
  - Yale: fú táu / fú tàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² tau^4-2 / fu² tau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² teo^4-2 / fu² teo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/, /fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: bu² heu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵⁵ heu²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: fu³ teu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹³⁻²¹ tʰɛu¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pú-thèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: bu^ˋ teu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bu³ teu²
  - Sinological IPA: /pu³¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: bu^ˊ teu
  - Sinological IPA: /pu²⁴⁻³³ tʰeu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bu³ têu²
  - Sinological IPA: /pu³¹ tʰeu¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bŭ-tê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu²⁴ tʰe³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: puō-tàu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuo³³⁻²¹ ^(tʰ-)lau⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bou³ tao² [Phonetic: bou² lao²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bô-táu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ^(tʰ-)lau¹³/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bou³ tao² [Phonetic: bou² lao²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ^(tʰ-)lau¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bou³ tao² [Phonetic: bou¹ lao²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔu³³²⁻⁵⁵ ^(tʰ-)lau²⁴/
- (Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bou³ tao² [Phonetic: bou¹ lao²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou³³²⁻⁵⁵ ^(tʰ-)lau²⁴/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: boo³ tao² [Phonetic: boo² lao²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ^(tʰ-)lau¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘-thâu
  - Tâi-lô: póo-thâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poftaau
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pú-thâu
  - Tâi-lô: pú-thâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pw'taau
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bou² tao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: póu thâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰau⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵fu-deu
  - MiniDict: fu^去 deu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²fu-deu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fu³³ dɤ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fu³ dou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸu⁴¹ təu̯³/

Noun

斧頭

axe (tool) (Classifier: 把 m c)
(Sichuanese) one of the suits of Sichuan playing cards

Synonyms

(axe):

Dialectal synonyms of 斧子 (“axe; hatchet”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		斧
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		斧子, 斧頭
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	斧子
	Taiwan	斧頭
	Chengde	斧子
	Chifeng	斧子
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	斧子
	Heihe	斧頭
	Qiqihar	斧頭, 斧子
	Harbin	斧頭, 斧子
	Jiamusi	斧頭, 斧子
	Baicheng	斧頭
	Changchun	斧子
	Tonghua	斧子
	Shenyang	斧頭
	Jinzhou	斧頭, 斧子
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	斧子
	Tangshan	斧頭, 斧子
	Cangzhou	斧子
	Baoding	斧子
	Shijiazhuang	斧子
	Lijin	斧子
	Jinan	斧子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	斧頭
	Dandong	斧頭
	Yantai	斧子
	Yantai (Muping)	斧子
	Qingdao	斧頭
	Zhucheng	斧頭, 斧子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	斧
	Lingbao	斧頭
	Jining	斧子
	Wanrong	斧
	Linfen	斧子
	Shangqiu	斧頭
	Yuanyang	斧頭
	Zhengzhou	斧
	Xinyang	斧子
	Baihe	斧頭
	Xi'an	斧頭
	Baoji	斧頭
	Tianshui	斧頭
	Xining	斧頭
	Xuzhou	斧子, 斧頭
	Fuyang	斧頭
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	斧頭
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	斧頭
	Lanzhou	斧頭
	Dunhuang	斧頭
	Hami	斧頭
	Ürümqi	斧頭
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	斧頭, 斧子, 開山兒, 貓耳
	Nanchong	斧頭
	Dazhou	開山兒
	Hanyuan	斧頭
	Xichang	斧頭
	Zigong	斧頭, 貓兒刀
	Chongqing	開山兒
	Wuhan	斧頭
	Yichang	斧頭
	Xiangyang	斧頭
	Tianmen	斧頭
	Guiyang	斧頭, 開山
	Zunyi	斧頭, 開山兒
	Bijie	斧頭
	Liping	斧子
	Zhaotong	斧子
	Dali	斧頭
	Kunming	斧子
	Mengzi	斧子
	Guilin	斧頭
	Liuzhou	斧頭
	Jishou	斧頭, 毛頭
	Changde	斧頭
	Hanzhong	斧頭
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	斧子, 斧頭
	Yangzhou	斧頭, 大斧
	Lianyungang	斧頭
	Lianshui	斧頭
	Nantong	斧頭
	Anqing	斧頭, 斧子
	Wuhu	斧子
	Hefei	斧頭
	Hong'an	斧頭, 四路
Cantonese	Guangzhou	斧頭
	Hong Kong	斧頭
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	斧頭
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	斧頭
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	斧頭
	Taishan	斧頭
	Dongguan	斧頭
	Yangjiang	斧頭
	Nanning	斧頭
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	斧頭
	Danzhou	手斧
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	斧頭
Gan	Nanchang	斧頭
	Lichuan	斧頭
	Pingxiang	斧頭
Hakka	Meixian	斧頭
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	斧頭
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	斧頭
	Wuhua (Changbu)	斧頭
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	斧頭
	Jiexi	斧頭
	Yudu	斧頭
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	斧頭
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	斧頭
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	斧頭
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	斧頭
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	斧頭
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	斧頭
	Hong Kong	斧頭
	Sabah (Longchuan)	斧頭
	Senai (Huiyang)	斧頭
Huizhou	Jixi	斧頭
Huizhou	Shexian	斧頭
Jin	Taiyuan	斧子, 斧頭
	Pingyao	斧子
	Yangyuan	斧頭
	Datong	斧子
	Xinzhou	斧子
	Lüliang (Lishi)	斧子
	Changzhi	斧子
	Linhe	斧子
	Jining	斧子
	Hohhot	斧子
	Erenhot	斧子
	Pingshan	斧子
	Zhangjiakou	斧頭
	Handan	斧頭
	Linzhou	斧哦
	Suide	斧子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	斧頭
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	斧頭
Southern Min	Xiamen	斧頭
	Quanzhou	斧, 斧頭
	Kaohsiung	斧頭
	Yilan	斧頭
	Changhua (Lukang)	斧頭
	Taichung	斧頭
	Taichung (Wuqi)	斧頭
	Tainan	斧頭
	Taitung	斧頭
	Hsinchu	斧頭
	Penghu (Magong)	斧頭
	Chaozhou	斧頭
	Shantou	斧頭
	Bangkok (Teochew)	斧頭
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	斧頭
	Wenchang	斧
	Haikou	斧
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	斧頭
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	斧頭
Shehua	Fu'an	斧頭
	Fuding	斧頭
	Sanming	斧頭
	Shunchang	斧頭
	Hua'an	斧頭
	Guixi (Zhangping)	斧頭
	Cangnan	斧頭
	Longyou	斧頭
	Chaozhou	斧頭
	Fengshun	斧頭
Wu	Shanghai	斧頭
	Shanghai (Chongming)	斧頭
	Suzhou	斧頭
	Danyang	大斧, 斧頭
	Hangzhou	斧頭
	Ningbo	斧頭
	Wenzhou	斧頭
	Jinhua	斧頭
Xiang	Changsha	斧頭, 開山子, 開山
	Loudi	貓頭, 開山子
	Shuangfeng	貓頭, 斧頭, 開山子

Derived terms

Descendants

→ Binukid: puthaw
→ Cebuano: puthaw
→ Higaonon: puthaw
→ Kavalan: putaw
→ Khmer: ប៉ូវថៅ (pəw thaw), ពូថៅ (puu thaw)
→ Maguindanao: putaw
→ Maranao: potaw
→ Tagalog: puthaw
→ Waray-Waray: puthaw

References

“斧頭”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “761 斧子”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 365.