曆
Translingual
Traditional | 曆 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 暦 |
Simplified | 历 |
Han character
曆 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一竹木日 (MHDA) or 一木日 (MDA), four-corner 71269, composition ⿸厤日)
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 500, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14171
- Dae Jaweon: page 870, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1536, character 2
- Unihan data for U+66C6
Chinese
trad. | 曆 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 历* | |
alternative forms | 暦 𢍷 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *reːɡ) : phonetic 厤 (OC *reːɡ) + semantic 日 (“sun; day”).
Etymology
Derivative, meaning "calendar" < "calendrical calculations" (Shu), of 歷 (OC *rêk) "to calculate". See there for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lik6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): la̍k
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): la̍h / lia̍k / le̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lì
- Wade–Giles: li4
- Yale: lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lik6
- Yale: lihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: lik9
- Guangdong Romanization: lig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: la̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: lag
- Hagfa Pinyim: lag6
- Sinological IPA: /lak̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k
- Tâi-lô: lia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: liak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k
- Tâi-lô: li̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: lek
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /liɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹/
Note:
- la̍h - vernacular;
- lia̍k/le̍k - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 曆 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /li⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /li⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /li⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /li²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /li⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /li²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /li²¹/ | |
Xining | /l̩⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /li¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /li¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /li²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ni²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ni³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ni²¹/ | |
Kunming | /li³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /li⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /liəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /liəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /liʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /liəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /liɪʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /liəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /liəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /lei²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /li²²/ |
Tunxi | /le¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /li²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ni²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /liʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /lak̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /lɑk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lek̚²/ |
Nanning | /lek̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /lik̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lik̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /liʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /li²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /leʔ⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /lek̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: lek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*reːɡ/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
暦 | |
曆 |
Kanji
曆
Readings
Korean
Hanja
曆 • (ryeok>yeok) (hangeul 력>역, revised ryeok>yeok, McCune–Reischauer ryŏk>yŏk, Yale lyek>yek)
- book calendar
- calendar
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 曆 (lịch, rếch, rích, rịch)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 曆
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading れき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こよみ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters