松明
Chinese
pine | clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (松明) | 松 | 明 | |
simp. #(松明) | 松 | 明 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cung4 ming4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): song-bêng / siông-bêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: songmíng
- Wade–Giles: sung1-ming2
- Yale: sūng-míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songming
- Palladius: сунмин (sunmin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cung4 ming4
- Yale: chùhng mìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung4 ming4
- Guangdong Romanization: cung4 ming4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/
- Homophones:
松明
重明
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: song-bêng
- Tâi-lô: song-bîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: songbeeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-bêng
- Tâi-lô: siông-bîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: siongbeeng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 松明
Synonyms
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
松 | 明 |
たいまつ | |
Grade: 4 | Grade: 2 |
jukujikun |
/takimat͡su/ → /taĩmat͡su/ → /taimat͡su/
Shift by イ音便 (i onbin, “i sound shift”) from takimatsu, itself from 焚き (taki, “burning”, stem or continuative form of verb 焚く (taku), "to burn") + 松 (matsu, “pine tree”).[1][2][3] Compare the development of 続松 (tsugimatsu → tsuimatsu) of the same meaning.
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 松明 (sōngmíng).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
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Noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
Proper noun
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
松 | 明 |
しょう Grade: 4 |
めい Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 松明 (MC zjowng mjaeng). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
松 | 明 |
まつ Grade: 4 |
めい Grade: 2 |
yutōyomi |
Proper noun
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References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Cite error: Invalid
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Categories:
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 松
- Chinese terms spelled with 明
- Japanese terms spelled with 松
- Japanese terms spelled with 明
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with 松 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 明 read as めい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 松 read as まつ
- Japanese terms read with yutōyomi
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- ja:Light sources