栩

Translingual

Han character

栩 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一一 (DSMM), four-corner 4792₀, composition ⿰木羽)

1. species of oak (Quercus serrata)
2. vivid (used in 栩栩)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 523, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14721
• Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1209, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6829

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Chinese

trad.		栩
simp. #		栩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 栩
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (羽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
詡	*qʰʷaʔ
栩	*qʰʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ
珝	*qʰʷaʔ
祤	*qʰʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ
羽	*ɢʷaʔ, *ɢʷas
頨	*peːns, *ɢʷaʔ, *qʰʷan

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 羽 (OC *ɢʷaʔ, *ɢʷas) – a type of oak.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xǔ (xu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hú

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hu²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syǔ
    • Wade–Giles: hsü³
    • Yale: syǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheu
    • Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: heoi²
    • Yale: héui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoey²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú
    • Tâi-lô: hú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hu⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hu²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hú
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu⁵²/

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• Middle Chinese: hjuX, xjuX

Rime
Character	栩	栩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	王矩切	況羽切
Baxter	hjuX	xjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨoX/	/hɨoX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦioX/	/hioX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣioX/	/xioX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuə̆X/	/huə̆X/
Li Rong	/ɣioX/	/xioX/
Wang Li	/ɣĭuX/	/xĭuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯uX/	/xi̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǔ	xǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu5	heoi2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaʔ/, /*ɢʷaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栩	栩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15943	15948
Phonetic component	羽	羽
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	詡	羽
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaʔ/	/*ɢʷaʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 栩

1. vivid

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Japanese

Kanji

栩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: く (ku)
• Kan-on: く (ku)
• Kun: くぬぎ (kunugi, 栩)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 栩 (hủ)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation