檨

檨 U+6AA8, 檨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AA8 ← 檧 [U+6AA7] CJK Unified Ideographs 檩 → [U+6AA9]

檨 U+2F8EB, 檨 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8EB ← 槪 [U+2F8EA] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𣚣 → [U+2F8EC]

Translingual

Han character

檨 (radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木廿土人 (DTGO), four-corner 4898₂, composition ⿰木羨 or ⿰木羡)

References

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 558, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15707
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1295, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6AA8

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Chinese

trad.		檨
simp. #		檨
alternative forms		榱

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 羨.

Etymology

An Austroasiatic substrate loanword; compare Khmer ស្វាយ (svaay, “mango”), Vietnamese xoài (“mango”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shē (she¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ce¹, se¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sôn
• Min Dong (BUC): suông
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): soāiⁿ / soān / soǎiⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): suain⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shē
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄜ
    • Wade–Giles: shê1
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: she
    • Tongyong Pinyin: she
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ce¹, se¹
    • Yale: chē, sē
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tse¹, se¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cé¹, sé¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/, /sɛː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sôn
    • Hakka Romanization System: son´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: son¹
    • Sinological IPA: /son²⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: suông
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /suɔŋ²⁴²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Taichung, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soāiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: suāinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svoai
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /suãi²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Taipei): /suãi³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soān
    • Tâi-lô: suān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soan
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /suan⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Lukang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soǎiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: suǎinn
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: suain⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suāiⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sũãĩ¹¹/

Definitions

檨

1. (Hakka, Min) mango

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 芒果 (“mango”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		芒果
Taxonomic name		芒果
Mandarin	Taiwan	芒果
	Jinan	芒果
	Xi'an	芒果
	Lanzhou	芒果
	Ürümqi	芒果
	Wuhan	芒果
	Chengdu	芒果
	Guiyang	芒果
	Guilin	芒果
	Liuzhou	芒果
	Wuming	芒果
	Xuzhou	芒果
	Nanjing	芒果
	Malaysia	芒果
	Singapore	芒果
	Kokang	罵木
Cantonese	Guangzhou	芒果
	Hong Kong	芒果
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	芒果
	Taishan	芒果
	Dongguan	芒果
	Bao'an (Shajing)	芒果
	Xinyi	酸桃
	Maoming (Xinpo)	仙桃
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	芒果
	Singapore (Guangfu)	芒果
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	芒果
Hakka	Meixian	芒果
	Dabu (Xihe)	芒果
	Luhe	芒果 yellow, 檨仔 green
	Pinghe (Jiufeng)	檨
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	番檨
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	番檨
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	檨仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	檨
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	檨仔
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	檨仔
	Sabah (Longchuan)	芒果
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	芒果
	Senai (Huiyang)	芒果
Huizhou	Jixi	芒果
Jin	Taiyuan	芒果
	Xinzhou	芒果
Min Dong	Fuzhou	番檨, 芒果
	Fuqing	番檨
Min Nan	Xiamen	檨仔
	Quanzhou	檨仔
	Zhangzhou	檨仔
	Pinghe	檨仔
	Zhao'an	檨
	Taipei	檨仔
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	檨仔
	Kaohsiung	檨仔
	Yilan	檨仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	檨仔
	Taichung	檨仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	檨仔
	Tainan	檨仔
	Taitung	檨仔
	Hsinchu	檨仔
	Kinmen	檨仔, 芒果
	Penghu (Magong)	檨仔
	Penang (Hokkien)	檨仔
	Singapore (Hokkien)	檨仔
	Manila (Hokkien)	檨仔
	Chaozhou	檨, 芒果
	Shantou	檨, 芒果
	Chenghai	檨
	Jieyang	檨
	Haifeng	檨
	Bangkok (Teochew)	檨
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	檨囝
	Pontianak (Teochew)	檨
	Leizhou	仙桃
	Wenchang	芒果
	Haikou	芒果
	Qionghai	芒果
Puxian Min	Putian	臺灣檨
	Xianyou	臺灣檨
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	芒果
Wu	Shanghai	芒果
	Danyang	芒果
	Hangzhou	芒果
	Jinhua	芒果

Compounds

• 土檨仔
• 木檨
• 檨仔
• 檨仔青

• 牛𡳞脬檨
• 生檨仔
• 番檨
• 肉檨

• 臺灣檨／台湾檨
• 蘋果檨／苹果檨
• 香檨

Descendants

• → Tsou: suai

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Japanese

Kanji

檨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. Alternative form of 様

Readings

• On (unclassified): よう (yō)
• Kun: さま (sama)

See also

• 次様(つぎざま) (tsugizama), 次様(つぎさま) (tsugisama)