活用
(Redirected from 活用する)
Chinese
[edit]to live; alive; living to live; alive; living; work; workmanship |
to use | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (活用) |
活 | 用 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huóyòng
- Wade–Giles: huo2-yung4
- Yale: hwó-yùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwoyonq
- Palladius: хоюн (xojun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɔ³⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wut6 jung6
- Yale: wuht yuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: wut9 jung6
- Guangdong Romanization: wud6 yung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuːt̚² jʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]活用
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
活 | 用 |
かつ Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]活用 • (katsuyō) ←くわつよう (kwatuyou)?
- application (the use of a thing)
- inflection (of a verb, conjugation; of an adjective or noun, declension)
- Coordinate term: 曲用 (kyokuyō, “declension”)
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]活用する • (katsuyō suru) ←くわつよう (kwatuyou)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 活用し (katsuyō shi), past 活用した (katsuyō shita))
- (transitive) to utilize
- データをうまく活用する
- dēta o umaku katsuyō suru
- to skilfully utilize data
- データをうまく活用する
- (intransitive, grammar) to inflect, to conjugate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "活用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 活用し | かつようし | katsuyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 活用し | かつようし | katsuyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 活用する | かつようする | katsuyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 活用する | かつようする | katsuyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 活用すれ | かつようすれ | katsuyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 活用せよ¹ 活用しろ² |
かつようせよ¹ かつようしろ² |
katsuyō seyo¹ katsuyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 活用される | かつようされる | katsuyō sareru | |
Causative | 活用させる 活用さす |
かつようさせる かつようさす |
katsuyō saseru katsuyō sasu | |
Potential | 活用できる | かつようできる | katsuyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 活用しよう | かつようしよう | katsuyō shiyō | |
Negative | 活用しない | かつようしない | katsuyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 活用せず | かつようせず | katsuyō sezu | |
Formal | 活用します | かつようします | katsuyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 活用した | かつようした | katsuyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 活用して | かつようして | katsuyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 活用すれば | かつようすれば | katsuyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]- 格変化 (kakuhenka), 語形変化 (gokei henka): (grammar) declension
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
活 | 用 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 활용 (“application (the use of a thing)”)
- hanja form? of 활용 (“(grammar) conjugation, declension, inflection”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 活
- Chinese terms spelled with 用
- zh:Grammar
- Japanese terms spelled with 活 read as かつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 用 read as よう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Grammar
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- ko:Grammar