活用形
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
活 | 用 | 形 |
かつ Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 2 |
けい Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 活用 (katsuyō, “inflection”) + 形 (-kei, “form”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]活用形 • (katsuyōkei) ←くわつようけい (kwatuyoukei)?
Usage notes
[edit]- Different analyses of Japanese grammar have different notions of what constitutes an inflected form. Many morphemes viewed in western grammar to be inflectional suffixes are viewed as 助動詞 (jodōshi) in traditional Japanese grammar (also known as 学校文法 (gakkō bunpō, “school grammar”)). For example, while western grammar considers 行かない (ikanai) to be an inflection of 行く (iku), traditional Japanese grammar consider the 行か (ika) part to be a 活用形 (katsuyōkei) of 行く (iku) and the ない (nai) part to be an auxiliary verb.
- Not to be confused with 活用型 (katsuyōgata) or 活用の型 (katsuyō no kata), which means “inflectional types”.
- 2008, UniDic version 1.3.9 ユーザーズマニュアル[1]:
- 活用のある品詞では、
ctypes.cha
に可能な活用型を、cforms.cha
に可能な活用形を記述する必要がある。- Katsuyō no aru hinshi de wa,
ctypes.cha
ni kanō na katsuyōgata o,cforms.cha
ni kanō na katsuyōkei o kijutsu suru hitsuyō ga aru. - For inflecting parts of speech, it is necessary to describe the potential inflectional types in
ctypes.cha
and the potential inflected forms incforms.cha
.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Katsuyō no aru hinshi de wa,
See also
[edit]- 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis”)
- 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “adverbial”)
- 終止形 (shūshikei, “conclusive”)
- 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”)
- 已然形 (izenkei, “realis”)
- 仮定形 (kateikei, “conditional”)
- 命令形 (meireikei, “imperative”)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
活 | 用 | 形 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 活 read as かつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 用 read as よう
- Japanese terms spelled with 形 read as けい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms suffixed with 形
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:Grammar
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with quotations
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms