湲

Translingual

Han character

湲 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水月一水 (EBME), four-corner 3214₇, composition ⿰氵爰)

1. water flow

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 638, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17877
• Dae Jaweon: page 1045, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1682, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6E72

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		湲

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yuán (yuan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ / wun⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
    • Wade–Giles: yüan²
    • Yale: ywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
    • Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyun⁴ / wun⁴
    • Yale: yùhn / wùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ / wun⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ / wun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/, /wuːn²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: hwean, hjwen

Rime
Character	湲	湲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	山 (74)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	獲頑切	王權切
Baxter	hwean	hjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠuɛn/	/ɦˠiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚæn/	/ɦʷᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuæn/	/ɣiuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəɨn/	/ɦwian/
Li Rong	/ɣuɛn/	/ɣjuɛn/
Wang Li	/ɣwæn/	/ɣĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwăn/	/i̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huán	yuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	waan4	jyun4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷan/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湲
Reading #	1/1
No.	16164
Phonetic component	爰
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	貟
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷan/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 湲

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Japanese

Kanji

湲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): かん (kan); えん (en)
• Kun: きよい (kiyoi)

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Korean

Hanja

湲 • (won, hwan) (hangeul 원, 환, revised won, hwan, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, hwan, Yale wen, hwan)

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Vietnamese

Han character

湲: Hán Nôm readings: bợn

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