營造

See also: 营造

Chinese

		army; to deal in; to trade army; to deal in; to trade; to operate; to run; camp; nourishment; to manage	to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
trad. (營造)		營	造
simp. (营造)		营	造

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yíngzào

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ ㄗㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ zou⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yàng-chho
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): êng-chǒ / êng-chō

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ian⁵ zao⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yíngzào
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄗㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yíngzào
    • Wade–Giles: ying²-tsao⁴
    • Yale: yíng-dzàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yngtzaw
    • Palladius: инцзао (inczao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jing⁴ zou⁶
    • Yale: yìhng jouh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ dzou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ zou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sou̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàng-chho
    • Hakka Romanization System: iangˇ co
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yang² co⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàng-chho
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iangˇ co
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yang² co⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng-chǒ
    • Tâi-lô: îng-tsǒ
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng-chō
    • Tâi-lô: îng-tsō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: engzoi
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡so²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ian⁵ zao⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâⁿ tsău
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sau³⁵/

Verb

營造

1. to build; to construct; to oversee construction of
2. to create

Synonyms

• (to build):

• 修建 (xiūjiàn)
• 修築／修筑 (xiūzhù)
• 塑建 (sùjiàn)
• 建構／建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
• 建築／建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
• 建設／建设 (jiànshè)
• 建造 (jiànzào)
• 搭 (Hokkien)
• 搭建 (dājiàn)
• 搭蓋／搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
• 架構／架构 (jiàgòu)
• 構作／构作 (gòuzuò)
• 構建／构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
• 構築／构筑 (gòuzhù)
• 構造／构造 (gòuzào)
• 版築／版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
• 築／筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 築造／筑造 (zhùzào)
• 興修／兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
• 興建／兴建 (xīngjiàn)
• 興築／兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
• 起立 (qǐlì)

 

• (to create): 創造／创造 (chuàngzào), 製造／制造 (zhìzào)