創造
Appearance
See also: 创造
Chinese
[edit]begin; initiate; inaugurate begin; initiate; inaugurate; start; create; a wound; cut; injury; trauma |
to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (創造) | 創 | 造 | |
| simp. (创造) | 创 | 造 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cong3 zou6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cháung-cô̤
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhòng-chō / chhòng-chǒ
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cang3 zao6
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshaon-zau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuàngzào
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuàngzào
- Wade–Giles: chʻuang4-tsao4
- Yale: chwàng-dzàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqtzaw
- Palladius: чуанцзао (čuanczao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cong3 zou6
- Yale: chong jouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsong3 dzou6
- Guangdong Romanization: cong3 zou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhóng-chho
- Hakka Romanization System: congˋ co
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong3 co4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: congˊ co˖
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰo³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cháung-cô̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰouŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ (t͡s-)ʒɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhòng-chō
- Tâi-lô: tshòng-tsō
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhorngzoi
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhòng-chǒ
- Tâi-lô: tshòng-tsǒ
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cang3 zao6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshàng tsău
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sau³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Verb
[edit]創造
- to create
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]創造
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 創 | 造 |
| そう Grade: 6 |
ぞう Grade: 5 |
| goon | |
Etymology
[edit]/sauzau/ → /sɔːzɔː/ → /soːzoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 創造 / 创造 (t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH d͡zɑuX, literally “to begin + to make”). Compare modern Mandarin reading chuàngzào, Cantonese cong3 zou6.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 創造する
| Plain | 創造する | そーぞー・する | [sòózóó sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 創造して | そーぞー・して | [sòózóó shìté] |
| Perfective | 創造した | そーぞー・した | [sòózóó shìtá] |
| Negative | 創造しない | そーぞー・しない | [sòózóó shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 創造しなかった | そーぞー・しなかった | [sòózóó shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 創造すれば | そーぞー・すれば | [sòózóó sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 創造したら | そーぞー・したら | [sòózóó shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 創造しろ 創造せよ |
そーぞー・しろ そーぞー・せよ |
[sòózóó shìró] [sòózóó séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 創造しよう | そーぞー・しよー | [sòózóó shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 創造したい | そーぞー・したい | [sòózóó shìtáí] |
| Formal | 創造します | そーぞー・します | [sòózóó shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 創造しません | そーぞー・しません | [sòózóó shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 創造しましょう | そーぞー・しましょー | [sòózóó shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 創造しました | そーぞー・しました | [sòózóó shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 創造し 創造しに |
そーぞー・し そーぞー・しに |
[sòózóó shì] [sòózóó shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 創造せず 創造せずに |
そーぞー・せず そーぞー・せずに |
[sòózóó séꜜzù] [sòózóó séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 創造される | そーぞー・される | [sòózóó sàrérú] |
| Causative | 創造させる 創造さす |
そーぞー・させる そーぞー・さす |
[sòózóó sàsérú] [sòózóó sàsú] |
| Potential | 創造できる | そーぞー・できる | [sòózóó dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 創造者 (sōzōsha): a creator, the Creator
- 創造主 (sōzōshu): the Creator (Christianity)
- 創造性 (sōzōsei): originality, creativity
- 創造説 (sōzōsetsu): creationism
- 創造的 (sōzōteki): creative
- 創造的思考 (sōzōteki shikō): creative thinking
- 創造物 (sōzōbutsu): a creature
- 創造力 (sōzōryoku): creativity, creative capability, ability to be original
- 創造論 (sōzōron): creationism
- 再創造 (saisōzō): re-creation, creating anew, creating again
- 市場創造 (shijō sōzō): market creation
- 信用創造 (shin'yō sōzō): credit creation
- 天地創造 (tenchi sōzō): all of creation, Creation
- 預金創造 (yokin sōzō): deposit creation, the creation of banking deposits
Verb
[edit]創造する • (sōzō suru) ←さうざう (sauzau)?transitive suru (stem 創造し (sōzō shi), past 創造した (sōzō shita))
- to create
- 2023 February 20, 上田英俊, quotee, “第211回国会 衆議院 予算委員会第八分科会 第1号 令和5年2月20日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- 道路は、町の今を変え、未来を創造する社会資本であります。
- Dōro wa, machi no ima o kae, mirai o sōzō suru shakai shihon de ari-masu.
- Roads are social infrastructure that transforms the present of a town and creates its future.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 創造し | そうぞうし | sōzō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 創造し | そうぞうし | sōzō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 創造する | そうぞうする | sōzō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 創造する | そうぞうする | sōzō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 創造すれ | そうぞうすれ | sōzō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 創造せよ¹ 創造しろ² |
そうぞうせよ¹ そうぞうしろ² |
sōzō seyo¹ sōzō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 創造される | そうぞうされる | sōzō sareru |
| Causative | 創造させる 創造さす |
そうぞうさせる そうぞうさす |
sōzō saseru sōzō sasu |
| Potential | 創造できる | そうぞうできる | sōzō dekiru |
| Volitional | 創造しよう | そうぞうしよう | sōzō shiyō |
| Negative | 創造しない | そうぞうしない | sōzō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 創造せず | そうぞうせず | sōzō sezu |
| Formal | 創造します | そうぞうします | sōzō shimasu |
| Perfective | 創造した | そうぞうした | sōzō shita |
| Conjunctive | 創造して | そうぞうして | sōzō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 創造すれば | そうぞうすれば | sōzō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “創造”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 創 | 造 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 創 | 造 |
Adjective
[edit]創造
Verb
[edit]創造
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