独立
See also: 獨立
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 独立 – see 獨立 (“to stand alone; to be independent; to stand on one's own; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 獨立). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
独 | 立 |
どく Grade: 5 |
りつ Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
獨立 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 89: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.
Noun
Lua error in Module:Jpan-headword at line 768: Parameter "kyu" is not used by this template.
- independence
- separation; status that one stands
- independent authority that is free from interference
Derived terms
- 独立国 (dokuritsukoku)
Related terms
Verb
Lua error in Module:Jpan-headword at line 768: Parameter "kyu" is not used by this template.
- be independent
- be separate, be detached
- 独立した家
- dokuritsu shita ie
- a detached house
- 独立した家
- be independent; have the authority to act without interference
- 独立した司法権
- dokuritsu shita shihōken
- an independent judiciary
- 独立した司法権
Conjugation
Conjugation of "独立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 独立し | どくりつし | dokuritsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 独立し | どくりつし | dokuritsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 独立する | どくりつする | dokuritsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 独立する | どくりつする | dokuritsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 独立すれ | どくりつすれ | dokuritsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 独立せよ¹ 独立しろ² |
どくりつせよ¹ どくりつしろ² |
dokuritsu seyo¹ dokuritsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 独立される | どくりつされる | dokuritsu sareru | |
Causative | 独立させる 独立さす |
どくりつさせる どくりつさす |
dokuritsu saseru dokuritsu sasu | |
Potential | 独立できる | どくりつできる | dokuritsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 独立しよう | どくりつしよう | dokuritsu shiyō | |
Negative | 独立しない | どくりつしない | dokuritsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 独立せず | どくりつせず | dokuritsu sezu | |
Formal | 独立します | どくりつします | dokuritsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 独立した | どくりつした | dokuritsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 独立して | どくりつして | dokuritsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 独立すれば | どくりつすれば | dokuritsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
Categories:
- Elementary Mandarin
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Sichuanese adverbs
- Dungan adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Eastern Min adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Middle Chinese adverbs
- Old Chinese adverbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 独
- Chinese terms spelled with 立
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 独 read as どく
- Japanese terms spelled with 立 read as りつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with usage examples