科研
Chinese
branch of study; administrative section; division branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes, etc.); to fine somebody |
grind fine; study; research | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (科研) |
科 | 研 |
Etymology
Short for 科學研究/科学研究 (kēxué yánjiū)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: keyán
- Wade–Giles: kʻo1-yen2
- Yale: kē-yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keyan
- Palladius: кэянь (kɛjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fo1 jin4
- Yale: fō yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fo1 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: fo1 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 科研