能力
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Chinese
[edit]ability; can; may ability; can; may; capable; energy; able |
power; force; strength | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (能力) | 能 | 力 | |
simp. #(能力) | 能 | 力 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): nang4 lik6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nèn-li̍t
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): nn̂g-lia̍k / lêng-le̍k / lêng-lia̍k
- (Teochew, Peng'im): lêng5 lag8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nénglì
- Wade–Giles: nêng2-li4
- Yale: néng-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nenglih
- Palladius: нэнли (nɛnli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: nang4 lik6
- Yale: nàhng lihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: nang4 lik9
- Guangdong Romanization: neng4 lig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɐŋ²¹ lɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nèn-li̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: nenˇ lid
- Hagfa Pinyim: nen2 lid6
- Sinological IPA: /nen¹¹ lit̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nn̂g-lia̍k
- Tâi-lô: nn̂g-lia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: nngliak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /nŋ̍²⁴⁻²² liak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-lia̍k
- Tâi-lô: lîng-lia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: lengliak
- IPA (Hui'an): /leŋ²⁴⁻²² liak̚²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lêng5 lag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lêng la̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
[edit]能力
- ability; capability; capacity; faculty; competence
- 科研能力 ― kēyán nénglì ― research ability
- 配套能力 ― pèitào nénglì ― supporting capabilities
- 承載能力/承载能力 ― chéngzài nénglì ― carrying capacity
- 專業能力/专业能力 ― zhuānyè nénglì ― expertise
- 讀寫能力/读写能力 ― dúxiě nénglì ― ability to read and write; literacy
- 生育能力 ― shēngyù nénglì ― ability to have children; fertility
- 能力超群 ― nénglì chāoqún ― to have outstanding ability
- 語言能力很強/语言能力很强 ― yǔyán nénglì hěn qiáng ― to have a strong capacity for language
Synonyms
[edit]- 一手
- 人才 (réncái)
- 伎倆/伎俩 (jìliǎng) (literary)
- 俊才 (jùncái)
- 兩手/两手 (liǎngshǒu)
- 力 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 力量 (lìliàng)
- 功力 (gōnglì)
- 功夫 (gōngfu) (especially in martial arts)
- 天才 (tiāncái) (genius)
- 才具 (cáijù) (formal)
- 才力 (cáilì)
- 才器 (cáiqì) (literary)
- 才幹/才干 (cáigàn)
- 才情 (cáiqíng)
- 手段 (shǒuduàn)
- 手法 (shǒufǎ)
- 手眼 (shǒuyǎn)
- 才能
- 手腕 (shǒuwàn)
- 手腕子 (shou3 onn3 zr) (Xiang)
- 才華/才华 (cáihuá)
- 技巧 (jìqiǎo)
- 把式 (bǎshì) (dialectal)
- 技能 (jìnéng)
- 技藝/技艺 (jìyì)
- 技術/技术 (jìshù)
- 招數/招数 (zhāoshù)
- 本事
- 本領/本领 (běnlǐng)
- 材幹/材干 (cáigān) (Classical Chinese)
- 能為/能为 (néngwéi) (literary, dialectal)
- 能耐 (néngnài) (colloquial)
- 能量 (néngliàng)
- 花頭/花头 (Wu)
- 著數/着数
- 解數/解数
- 資力/资力 (zīlì)
- 路數/路数 (lùshù)
- 身手 (shēnshǒu)
- 道行
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (能力):
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
能 | 力 |
のう Grade: 5 |
りき Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
能 | 力 |
のう Grade: 5 |
りょく Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]能力 or 能力 • (nōryoku or nōriki)
- ability; capability; capacity; faculty
- 2000 April 20, “スロットマシーンAM-7 [Slot Machine AM-7]”, in Magic Ruler -魔法の支配者-, Konami:
- スロットに揃う数で能力を変化させる事ができるという機械。
- Surotto ni sorou kazu de nōryoku o henka saseru koto ga dekiru to iu kikai.
- A machine said to be able to change its ability according to the slot numbers.
- スロットに揃う数で能力を変化させる事ができるという機械。
- 2002 September 19, “アイツ [That Other Guy]”, in 黒魔導の覇者 [Champion of Black Magic], Konami:
- 非常に頼りない姿をしているが、実はとてつもない潜在能力を隠し持っているらしい。
- Hijō ni tayorinai sugata o shite iru ga, jitsu wa totetsu mo nai senzai nōryoku o kakushimotte iru rashii.
- He looks completely unreliable, but he is actually said to have incredible potential.
- 非常に頼りない姿をしているが、実はとてつもない潜在能力を隠し持っているらしい。
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
能 | 力 |
Noun
[edit]能力 • (neungnyeok) (hangeul 능력)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
能 | 力 |
Noun
[edit]能力
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 能
- Chinese terms spelled with 力
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 能 read as のう
- Japanese terms spelled with 力 read as りき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms spelled with 力 read as りょく
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
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