精煉

See also: 精炼

Chinese

		energy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient	refine; smelt
trad. (精煉/精鍊)		精	煉/鍊
simp. (精炼)		精	炼

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīngliàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹ lin⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-liān

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīngliàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jingliàn
    • Wade–Giles: ching¹-lien⁴
    • Yale: jīng-lyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingliann
    • Palladius: цзинлянь (czinljanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 精煉／精炼 精練／精练

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zing¹ lin⁶
    • Yale: jīng lihn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ lin⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ lin⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-liān
    • Tâi-lô: tsing-liān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zenglien
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ liɛn⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn³³/

Verb

精煉

1. (metallurgy) to refine; to purify

Adjective

(deprecated template usage) 精煉

1. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 精練／精练 (jīngliàn, “concise; succinct; terse; capable”).
2. refined; polished

   規劃極精煉的銷售流程 [MSC, trad.]
   规划极精炼的销售流程 [MSC, simp.]

   guīhuà jí jīngliàn de xiāoshòu liúchéng [Pinyin]

   to plan an extremely refined sales process