緩衝
Appearance
See also: 缓冲
Chinese
[edit]slow; sluggish; gradual slow; sluggish; gradual; to postpone |
of great force; towards; dash against | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (緩衝) | 緩 | 衝 | |
| simp. (缓冲) | 缓 | 冲 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wun6 cung1 / wun4 cung1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oān-chhiong / hoǎn-chhiong
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huǎnchōng
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄔㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huǎnchong
- Wade–Giles: huan3-chʻung1
- Yale: hwǎn-chūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoanchong
- Palladius: хуаньчун (xuanʹčun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wun6 cung1 / wun4 cung1
- Yale: wuhn chūng / wùhn chūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: wun6 tsung1 / wun4 tsung1
- Guangdong Romanization: wun6 cung1 / wun4 cung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuːn²² t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /wuːn²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Note: wun4 cung1 - non-standard.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oān-chhiong
- Tâi-lô: uān-tshiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: oaxnchiofng
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoǎn-chhiong
- Tâi-lô: huǎn-tshiong
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]緩衝
- to buffer
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 緩 | 衝 |
| かん Grade: S |
しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]緩衝 • (kanshō) ←くわんしよう (kwansyou)?
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]緩衝する • (kanshō suru) ←くわんしよう (kwansyou)?suru (stem 緩衝し (kanshō shi), past 緩衝した (kanshō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 緩衝し | かんしょうし | kanshō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 緩衝し | かんしょうし | kanshō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 緩衝する | かんしょうする | kanshō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 緩衝する | かんしょうする | kanshō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 緩衝すれ | かんしょうすれ | kanshō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 緩衝せよ¹ 緩衝しろ² |
かんしょうせよ¹ かんしょうしろ² |
kanshō seyo¹ kanshō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 緩衝される | かんしょうされる | kanshō sareru |
| Causative | 緩衝させる 緩衝さす |
かんしょうさせる かんしょうさす |
kanshō saseru kanshō sasu |
| Potential | 緩衝できる | かんしょうできる | kanshō dekiru |
| Volitional | 緩衝しよう | かんしょうしよう | kanshō shiyō |
| Negative | 緩衝しない | かんしょうしない | kanshō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 緩衝せず | かんしょうせず | kanshō sezu |
| Formal | 緩衝します | かんしょうします | kanshō shimasu |
| Perfective | 緩衝した | かんしょうした | kanshō shita |
| Conjunctive | 緩衝して | かんしょうして | kanshō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 緩衝すれば | かんしょうすれば | kanshō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “緩衝”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
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