自動

See also: 自动

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act
trad. (自動)		自	動
simp. (自动)		自	动

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自動(じどう) (jidō).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zìdòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zi⁶ dung⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): du⁵ uung⁵

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-thung
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chū-tōng / chīr-tǒng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ze⁶ dong⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zìdòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zìhdòng
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-tung⁴
    • Yale: dz̀-dùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhdonq
    • Palladius: цзыдун (czydun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi⁶ dung⁶
    • Yale: jih duhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ dung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ dung⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² tʊŋ²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: du⁵ uung⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³² ɵŋ³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-thung
    • Hakka Romanization System: cii tung
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ tung⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-tōng
    • Tâi-lô: tsū-tōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuxdong
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-tǒng
    • Tâi-lô: tsīr-tǒng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ze⁶ dong⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̆ tŏng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/

Adjective

(deprecated template usage) 自動

1. (attributive) automatic
2. voluntary; of one's own accord; on one's initiative; spontaneous

Synonyms

• (voluntary): 主動／主动 (zhǔdòng)

Antonyms

• (automatic): 手動／手动 (shǒudòng)

Adverb

(deprecated template usage) 自動

1. automatically
2. voluntarily; of one's own accord; on one's initiative; spontaneously

Synonyms

• (voluntarily): 主動／主动 (zhǔdòng)

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

---

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	動
じ Grade: 2	どう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

自(じ)動(どう) • (jidō) 

1. automatic movement, automatic functioning
2. (grammar) intransitive verb (Abbreviation of 自動詞.)

Antonyms

• (automatic): 手動(しゅどう) (shudō)
• (intransitive verb): 他動(たどう) (tadō)

Derived terms

• 自動販売機(じどうはんばいき) (jidō hanbaiki): vending machine
• 自動変速機(じどうへんそくき) (jidō hensokuki): automatic transmission, AT
• 現金自動預払機(げんきんじどうあずけばらいき) (genkin jidō azukebaraiki): ATM

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

---

Korean

Hanja in this term
自	動

Noun

自動 • (jadong) (hangeul 자동)

1. Hanja form^? of 자동 (“automatic”).

---

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
自	動

Adjective

自動

1. Template:han tu form of