自決
See also: 自决
Chinese
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自決) | 自 | 決 | |
simp. (自决) | 自 | 决 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjyué
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-chüeh2
- Yale: dz̀-jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjyue
- Palladius: цзыцзюэ (czyczjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 自決/自决
自絕/自绝
自覺/自觉
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 kyut3
- Yale: jih kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² kʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
自決
Synonyms
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 自決
- (government, politics) self-determination (political independence of a people)
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 決 |
じ Grade: 2 |
けつ Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Etymology
Compound of 自 (“self”) + 決 (“decision”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
Derived terms
- 集団自決 (shūdanjiketsu, “mass suicide”)
Verb
自決する • (jiketsu suru) suru (stem 自決し (jiketsu shi), past 自決した (jiketsu shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "自決する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自決し | じけつし | jiketsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自決し | じけつし | jiketsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自決する | じけつする | jiketsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自決する | じけつする | jiketsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自決すれ | じけつすれ | jiketsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 自決せよ¹ 自決しろ² |
じけつせよ¹ じけつしろ² |
jiketsu seyo¹ jiketsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 自決される | じけつされる | jiketsu sareru | |
Causative | 自決させる 自決さす |
じけつさせる じけつさす |
jiketsu saseru jiketsu sasu | |
Potential | 自決できる | じけつできる | jiketsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 自決しよう | じけつしよう | jiketsu shiyō | |
Negative | 自決しない | じけつしない | jiketsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 自決せず | じけつせず | jiketsu sezu | |
Formal | 自決します | じけつします | jiketsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 自決した | じけつした | jiketsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 自決して | じけつして | jiketsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 自決すれば | じけつすれば | jiketsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese literary terms
- zh:Government
- zh:Politics
- zh:Suicide
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 決 read as けつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs