自殺
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See also: 自杀
Chinese[edit]
self | to kill; to murder; to slaughter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自殺) | 自 | 殺 | |
simp. (自杀) | 自 | 杀 | |
alternative forms | ZS Internet euphemism |
Etymology[edit]
The sense of "cutting a fruit" is influenced by Hokkien 刣 (thâi, “to cut open or to kill”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
自殺
- (intransitive) to commit suicide; to kill oneself; to take one's own life
- Coordinate term: 他殺/他杀 (tāshā)
- 服毒自殺/服毒自杀 ― fúdú zìshā ― to commit suicide by taking poison
- 自殺行為/自杀行为 ― zìshā xíngwéi ― suicidal behavior
- 自殺危機/自杀危机 ― zìshā wēijī ― suicidal crisis
- 自殺意念/自杀意念 ― zìshā yìniàn ― suicidal ideation
- 自殺傾向/自杀倾向 ― zìshā qīngxiàng ― suicidality
- 自殺經歷/自杀经历 ― zìshā jīnglì ― lived experience of suicide
- 割腕自殺/割腕自杀 ― gēwàn zìshā ― to commit suicide by cutting one's wrists
- 他去年自殺了。/他去年自杀了。 ― Tā qùnián zìshā le. ― He took his own life last year.
- (Taiwan, slang) (of the buyer) to cut a fruit, etc., especially a pineapple oneself (instead of asking the vendor to do it)
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 自殺 (“to commit suicide”) [map]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 殺 |
じ Grade: 2 |
さつ Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
自殺 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- suicide
- 1988 July 30 [1983 December 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “四畳半SL旅行 [Yojōhan SL Travel]”, in ひとりぼっちの宇宙戦争 [The One-Man Cosmic War] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 1), 16th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 127:
- パパがあまいからですよ。
- Papa ga amai kara desu yo.
- You’re too easy on him, honey.
- Daga na, kibishiku shite iede ya jisatsu demo sarete wa na.
- If I were to be tough on him, he would run away and kill himself.
- Sō ne. Anna kawatta ko desu kara ne……….
- You’re right. He’s such a peculiar child....
- パパがあまいからですよ。
Coordinate terms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 自殺関与罪 (jisatsukan'yozai)
- 自殺行為 (jisatsukōi)
- 自殺的 (jisatsuteki)
- 自殺点 (jisatsuten, “own goal”)
- 自殺幇助罪 (jisatsuhōjozai)
- 飛び降り自殺 (tobiorijisatsu)
- 飛び込み自殺 (tobikomijisatsu)
Verb[edit]
自殺する • (jisatsu suru) suru (stem 自殺し (jisatsu shi), past 自殺した (jisatsu shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "自殺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自殺し | じさつし | jisatsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自殺し | じさつし | jisatsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自殺する | じさつする | jisatsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自殺する | じさつする | jisatsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自殺すれ | じさつすれ | jisatsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 自殺せよ¹ 自殺しろ² |
じさつせよ¹ じさつしろ² |
jisatsu seyo¹ jisatsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 自殺される | じさつされる | jisatsu sareru | |
Causative | 自殺させる 自殺さす |
じさつさせる じさつさす |
jisatsu saseru jisatsu sasu | |
Potential | 自殺できる | じさつできる | jisatsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 自殺しよう | じさつしよう | jisatsu shiyō | |
Negative | 自殺しない | じさつしない | jisatsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 自殺せず | じさつせず | jisatsu sezu | |
Formal | 自殺します | じさつします | jisatsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 自殺した | じさつした | jisatsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 自殺して | じさつして | jisatsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 自殺すれば | じさつすれば | jisatsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 殺 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 殺 |
Verb[edit]
自殺
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