艬

Translingual

Han character

艬 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜弓口戈 (HYNRI), four-corner 2741₃, composition ⿰舟毚)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1013, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30587
• Dae Jaweon: page 1472, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3070, character 9
• Unihan data for U+826C

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Chinese

trad.		艬
simp. #		艬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (毚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
纔	*zlɯː, *zlɯːs, *sraːm
讒	*zrɯːm, *zraːms
饞	*zrɯːm
毚	*zrɯːm, *zraːm
欃	*zrɯːm, *zraːms
攙	*zrɯːm, *sʰraːm
儳	*zrɯːm, *zrɯːms, *sʰraːms
酁	*zrɯːm
瀺	*zrɯːmʔ
嚵	*sʰraːms, *zraːm, *zlamʔ
巉	*zraːm, *zraːmʔ
劖	*zraːm
艬	*zraːm, *zraːms
鑱	*zraːm, *zraːms

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chán (chan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chán
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chán
    • Wade–Giles: chʻan²
    • Yale: chán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
    • Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: dzraem, dzraemH

Rime
Character	艬	艬
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	鋤銜切	士懺切
Baxter	dzraem	dzraemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠam/	/d͡ʒˠamH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚam/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚamH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒam/	/d͡ʒamH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨm/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨmH/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒam/	/d͡ʒamH/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒam/	/d͡ʒamH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱam/	/ɖ͡ʐʱamH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caam4	zaam6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zraːm/, /*zraːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	艬	艬
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1235	1243
Phonetic component	毚	毚
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	巉	鑱
Old Chinese	/*zraːm/	/*zraːms/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 艬

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