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See also: and
U+8B92, 讒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B92

[U+8B91]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8B93]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 149, +17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓口戈 (YRNRI), four-corner 07616, composition )

Derived characters

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Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1187, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36137
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1651, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4032, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8B92

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms
⿰訁兔⿰讠兔
𲁰

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *zrɯːm, *zraːms) : semantic (speech) + phonetic (OC *zrɯːm, *zraːm)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (20) (20)
Final () (151) (149)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter dzream dzraemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʒˠɛm/ /d͡ʒˠamH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/ /ɖ͡ʐᵚamH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʒɐm/ /d͡ʒamH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/ /ɖ͡ʐaɨmH/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʒɐm/ /d͡ʒamH/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʒɐm/ /d͡ʒamH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/ /ɖ͡ʐʱamH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chán zhàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
caam4 zaam6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1221 1242
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zrɯːm/ /*zraːms/

Definitions

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  1. to slander; to defame; to vilify; to speak maliciously of others
  2. slander; defamation; libel
  3. slanderer

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (ざん) (zan)
  • Korean: 참(讒) (cham)
  • Vietnamese: sàm ()

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
ざん
Hyōgai
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC dzream|dzraemH).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ざん) (zan

  1. false charge; slander; defamation

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC dzream|dzraemH). Recorded as Middle Korean (cham) (Yale: cham) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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(eumhun 참소할 (chamsohal cham))

  1. hanja form? of (to slander)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: sàm (()(hàm)(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5], gièm[4]
: Nôm readings: gièm[1][2][3][4][5][6], sàm[1][2][3][4][6], xàm[3][7][5][6], sòm[3][7][4], sờm[1][3], sồm[3], sóm[4]

  1. chữ Hán form of sàm (to slander).
  2. Nôm form of gièm (to slander).
  3. Nôm form of xàm (to chatter; to prattle).

Compounds

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References

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