一時

See also: 一时

Chinese

		one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)	o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period
trad. (一時)		一	時
simp. (一时)		一	时

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yīshí

  (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄕˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jat¹ si⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yit-sṳ̀

  (Meixian, Guangdong): yid⁵ si²

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍t-sî / it-sî

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zêg⁸ si⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yīshí [Phonetic: yìshí]
    • Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄕˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yishíh
    • Wade–Giles: i¹-shih²
    • Yale: yī-shŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ishyr
    • Palladius: иши (iši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jat¹ si⁴
    • Yale: yāt sìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁷ si⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yed¹ xi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚⁵ siː²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-sṳ̀
    • Hakka Romanization System: id^ˋ sii^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁵ si²
    • Sinological IPA: /it̚² sɨ¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-sṳ̀
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)id^ˋ sii^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁵ si²
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² sɨ¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yid⁵ si²
    • Sinological IPA: /it̚¹ sz̩¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-sî
    • Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-sî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cidsii
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² si²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² si²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si¹³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² si²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: it-sî
    • Tâi-lô: it-sî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: itsii
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /it̚³²⁻⁴ si²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ si²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /it̚³²⁻⁴ si²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /it̚³²⁻⁵ si¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zêg⁸ si⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k sî
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sek̚⁴⁻² si⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: 'jit dzyi

Rime
Character	一	時
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於悉切	市之切
Baxter	'jit	dzyi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiɪt̚/	/d͡ʑɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔit̚/	/d͡ʑɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjet̚/	/d͡ʑie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔit̚/	/d͡ʑɨ/
Li Rong	/ʔiĕt̚/	/ʑiə/
Wang Li	/ĭĕt̚/	/ʑĭə/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ĕt̚/	/ʑi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yi	chí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jat1	si4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔi[t]  [d]ə/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qliɡ  djɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	一	時
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yī	shí
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjit ›	‹ dzyi ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔi[t]/	/*[d]ə/ (~ *[d]əʔ)
English	one	time
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	一	時
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	14833	12042
Phonetic component	一	寺
Rime group	質	之
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	一	時
Old Chinese	/*qliɡ/	/*djɯ/

Noun

一時

1. a period of time

Adverb

一時

1. for a short while; for a time; temporarily; momentarily; once

   盛行一時／盛行一时  ―  shèngxíng yīshí  ―  to prevail for a time; to once be popular

2. from time to time; occasionally
3. one moment..., the next... (used with 時而／时而 (shí'ér))

Synonyms

• (from time to time):

edit

• 一半下 (Hakka)
• 下把 (Hakka)
• 下把仔 (Hakka)
• 不時 / 不时 (bùshí)
• 久不久 (jiǔbùjiǔ) (regional)
• 久唔久 (gau² m⁴ gau²) (Cantonese)
• 偶爾 / 偶尔 (ǒu'ěr)
• 偶而 (ǒu'ér)
• 成下 (Hakka)
• 成下仔 (Hakka)
• 成擺 / 成摆 (Hakka)
• 成時 / 成时 (Hakka)
• 拄時陣 / 拄时阵 (Min Nan)
• 拄陣 / 拄阵 (Min Nan)
• 時不時 / 时不时 (shíbùshí)
• 晃晃兒 / 晃晃儿 (huànghuàngr) (Beijing)
• 時而 / 时而 (shí'ér)
• 有成時 / 有成时 (Hakka)
• 有時 / 有时 (yǒushí)
• 有時仔 / 有时仔 (Min Nan)
• 有時候 / 有时候
• 有時陣 / 有时阵 (Min Nan)
• 有當時 / 有当时 (Min Nan)
• 有當時仔 / 有当时仔 (Min Nan)
• 有陣仔 / 有阵仔 (Min Nan)
• 有陣時 / 有阵时 (Cantonese, Min Nan)
• 罕罕仔 (Min Nan)
• 耐唔中 (noi⁶ m⁴ zung¹) (Cantonese)
• 耐唔時 / 耐唔时 (noi⁶ m⁴ si^4-2) (Cantonese)
• 耐唔耐 (noi⁶ m⁴ noi^6-2) (Cantonese)
• 間中 / 间中 (Cantonese, Hakka)
• 間唔中 / 间唔中 (gaan³ m⁴ zung¹) (Cantonese)
• 間唔時 / 间唔时 (gaan³ m⁴ si^4-2) (Cantonese)
• 難板 / 难板 (⁶ne-pe₅) (Shanghainese)

Derived terms

• 一時一刻 / 一时一刻 (yīshíyīkè)
• 一時半刻 / 一时半刻 (yīshíbànkè)
• 一時半會兒 / 一时半会儿
• 一時唔偷雞做保長 / 一时唔偷鸡做保长 (jat¹ si⁴ m⁴ tau¹ gai¹ zou⁶ bou² zoeng²) (Cantonese)
• 一時間 / 一时间 (yīshíjiān)
• 彼一時，此一時 / 彼一时，此一时 (bǐ yīshí, cǐ yīshí)
• 此一時，彼一時 / 此一时，彼一时 (cǐ yīshí, bǐ yīshí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
一	時
いち Grade: 1	じ Grade: 2

Alternative spelling
1時

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) いちじ [ìchíꜜjì] (Nakadaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [it͡ɕiʑi]

Etymology 1

From 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 時(じ) (ji, “o'clock”).

Noun

一(いち)時(じ) • (ichiji) 

1. one o'clock

   私(わたし)は一(いち)時(じ)に友(とも)達(だち)に会(あ)いました。

   Watashi wa ichiji ni tomodachi ni aimashita.

   I met my friend at one o'clock.

See also

Japanese counter/suffix: 時 (じ, ji, "o'clock")
Number	Kanji	Kana	Romaji
1	一時	いちじ	ichiji
2	二時	にじ	niji
3	三時	さんじ	sanji
4	四時	よじ	yoji
5	五時	ごじ	goji
6	六時	ろくじ	rokuji
7	七時	しちじ、ななじ	shichiji, nanaji
8	八時	はちじ	hachiji
9	九時	くじ	kuji
10	十時	じゅうじ	jūji
11	十一時	じゅういちじ	jūichiji
12	十二時	じゅうにじ	jūniji
0	零時	れいじ、ゼロじ	reiji, zeroji
?	何時	なんじ	nanji

Etymology 2

From 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 時(じ) (ji, “time”).

Adverb

一(いち)時(じ) • (ichiji) 

1. temporarily

   一(いち)時(じ)、彼(かれ)は意(い)識(しき)不(ふ)明(めい)に陥(おちい)った。

   Ichiji, kare wa ishiki fumei ni ochītta.

   He became temporarily unconscious.

Synonyms

• (temporarily): 一(いち)時(じ)的(てき)に (ichijitekini)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
一	時

Adjective

一時

1. chữ Hán form of nhất thời (“(somewhat literary) transient; temporary”).