苦難
See also: 苦难
Chinese
bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful |
disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (苦難) | 苦 | 難 | |
simp. (苦难) | 苦 | 难 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu2 naan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khú-nan
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-lān
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǔnàn
- Wade–Giles: kʻu3-nan4
- Yale: kǔ-nàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuunann
- Palladius: кунань (kunanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu2 naan6
- Yale: fú naahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu2 naan6
- Guangdong Romanization: fu2 nan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³⁵ naːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-nan
- Hakka Romanization System: kuˋ nan
- Hagfa Pinyim: ku3 nan4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ nan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 苦難
Synonyms
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 苦難
Synonyms
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
苦 | 難 |
く Grade: 3 |
なん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
苦難 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 苦
- Chinese terms spelled with 難
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 苦 read as く
- Japanese terms spelled with 難 read as なん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples