菕

Translingual

Han character

菕 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿人一月 (TOMB), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹侖)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1038, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31173
• Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3236, character 9
• Unihan data for U+83D5

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Chinese

trad.		菕
simp.		芲*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (侖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蜦	*ruːls, *run
綸	*kruːn, *ɡ·run
論	*ruːn, *ruːns, *run
崘	*ruːn
掄	*ruːn, *run
菕	*ruːn
惀	*ruːnʔ, *run
睔	*ɡ·ruːnʔ, *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ
碖	*ruːnʔ, *ruːns
溣	*ruːns
倫	*run
淪	*run
輪	*run
侖	*run
陯	*run
鯩	*run
棆	*run
踚	*run
耣	*runʔ
錀	*pqʰlun

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lún (lun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lún
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lún
    • Wade–Giles: lun²
    • Yale: lwún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luen
    • Palladius: лунь (lunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: leon⁴
    • Yale: lèuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lên⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: lwon

Rime
Character	菕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧昆切
Baxter	lwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luən/
Pan Wuyun	/luon/
Shao Rongfen	/luən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwən/
Li Rong	/luən/
Wang Li	/luən/
Bernard Karlgren	/luən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leon4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ruːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菕
Reading #	1/1
No.	8652
Phonetic component	侖
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	論
Old Chinese	/*ruːn/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 菕

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 菕 (hăm)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.