葑

Translingual

Han character

葑 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿土土戈 (TGGI), four-corner 4414₀, composition ⿱艹封)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1044, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31400
• Dae Jaweon: page 1505, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3243, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8451

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Chinese

trad.		葑
simp. #		葑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (封) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
幫	*paːŋ
鞤	*paːŋ
封	*poŋ, *poŋs
葑	*poŋ, *poŋs
犎	*poŋ
崶	*poŋ
湗	*poŋs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēng (feng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fong
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹
    • Yale: fēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fung¹
    • Yale: fūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: pjowng, pjowngH

Rime
Character	葑	葑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	府容切	方用切
Baxter	pjowng	pjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨoŋ/	/pɨoŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/pioŋ/	/pioŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/pioŋ/	/pioŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puawŋ/	/puawŋH/
Li Rong	/pioŋ/	/pioŋH/
Wang Li	/pĭwoŋ/	/pĭwoŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯woŋ/	/pi̯woŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng	fèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung1	fung3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*poŋ/, /*poŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葑	葑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3254	3257
Phonetic component	封	封
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	封	葑
Old Chinese	/*poŋ/	/*poŋs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 葑

1. ^† turnip

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Japanese

Kanji

葑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ほう (hō); ふ (fu); ふう (fū)
• Kun: かぶら (kabura)

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Korean

Hanja

葑 (eum 풍 (pung))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

葑: Hán Nôm readings: phong

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation