葤

See also: 荮

葤 U+8464, 葤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8464 ← 董 [U+8463] CJK Unified Ideographs 葥 → [U+8465]

Translingual

Han character

葤 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿女火戈 (TVFI) or 難廿女火戈 (XTVFI), composition ⿱艹紂)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31435
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3259, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8464

Chinese

trad.		葤
simp.		荮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (肘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
肘	*tkuʔ
疛	*tuʔ, *dus
紂	*duʔ
葤	*duʔ
酎	*l'us

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duʔ) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 紂 (OC *duʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhòu (zhou⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zau⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
    • Wade–Giles: chou⁴
    • Yale: jòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
    • Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zau⁶
    • Yale: jauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzau⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeo⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: drjuwX

Rime
Character	葤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	除柳切
Baxter	drjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨuX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiuX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiəuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuwX/
Li Rong	/ȡiuX/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*duʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葤
Reading #	1/1
No.	17547
Phonetic component	肘
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	紂
Old Chinese	/*duʔ/

Definitions

葤

1. ^‡ a kind of grass
2. (dialectal) to wrap or bind with straw
3. (dialectal) Classifier for objects (bowls, plates, etc.) bound with straw.

Japanese

Kanji

葤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū); じゅう (jū)
• Kun: つつむ (tsutsumu); つと (tsuto)