蔊菜

Chinese

		Nasturtium montanum	dish (type of food); vegetables
trad. (蔊菜)		蔊	菜
simp. #(蔊菜)		蔊	菜

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hàncài, hǎncài

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄘㄞˋ, ㄏㄢˇ ㄘㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hon² coi³, hon⁶ coi³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hàncài
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄘㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hàncài
    • Wade–Giles: han⁴-tsʻai⁴
    • Yale: hàn-tsài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hanntsay
    • Palladius: ханьцай (xanʹcaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hǎncài
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˇ ㄘㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hǎncài
    • Wade–Giles: han³-tsʻai⁴
    • Yale: hǎn-tsài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haantsay
    • Palladius: ханьцай (xanʹcaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hon² coi³, hon⁶ coi³
    • Yale: hón choi, hohn choi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon² tsoi³, hon⁶ tsoi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon² coi³, hon⁶ coi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/, /hɔːn²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: xanX tshojH

Rime
Character	蔊	菜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	呼旱切	倉代切
Baxter	xanX	tshojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑnX/	/t͡sʰʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑnX/	/t͡sʰəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑnX/	/t͡sʰɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hanX/	/t͡sʰəjH/
Li Rong	/xɑnX/	/t͡sʰᴀiH/
Wang Li	/xɑnX/	/t͡sʰɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɑnX/	/t͡sʰɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hǎn	cài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hon2	coi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːnʔ  sʰɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	菜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cài
Middle Chinese	‹ tshojH ›
Old Chinese	/*s.r̥ˁəʔ-s/
English	vegetables
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔊	菜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3609	1076
Phonetic component	干	采
Rime group	元	之
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	䍐	菜
Old Chinese	/*qʰaːnʔ/	/*sʰɯːs/

Noun

蔊菜

1. Rorippa indica