補佐
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 補 | 佐 |
| ほ Grade: 6 |
さ Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 輔佐 |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- aid, assistance to someone in the course of their work
- an aide, some whose job is to assist another
Verb
[edit]補佐する • (hosa suru) transitive suru (stem 補佐し (hosa shi), past 補佐した (hosa shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 補佐し | ほさし | hosa shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 補佐し | ほさし | hosa shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 補佐する | ほさする | hosa suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 補佐する | ほさする | hosa suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 補佐すれ | ほさすれ | hosa sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 補佐せよ¹ 補佐しろ² |
ほさせよ¹ ほさしろ² |
hosa seyo¹ hosa shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 補佐される | ほさされる | hosa sareru |
| Causative | 補佐させる 補佐さす |
ほささせる ほささす |
hosa saseru hosa sasu |
| Potential | 補佐できる | ほさできる | hosa dekiru |
| Volitional | 補佐しよう | ほさしよう | hosa shiyō |
| Negative | 補佐しない | ほさしない | hosa shinai |
| Negative continuative | 補佐せず | ほさせず | hosa sezu |
| Formal | 補佐します | ほさします | hosa shimasu |
| Perfective | 補佐した | ほさした | hosa shita |
| Conjunctive | 補佐して | ほさして | hosa shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 補佐すれば | ほさすれば | hosa sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “補佐”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 補 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 佐 read as さ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 輔 replaced by daiyōji 補
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs