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角黍
- (literary or dialectal Eastern Min) zongzi (sticky rice dumpling, originally made with glutinous millet instead of glutinous rice)
仲夏端午,烹鶩角黍 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
仲夏端午,烹鹜角黍 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: 周處 (Zhou Chu), 風土記, 3rd century CE
- zhòngxià duānwǔ, pēng wù jiǎoshǔ [Pinyin]
- During the midsummer Dragon Boat Festival, duck sticky rice dumplings are cooked.
長路那能包角黍,龍舟應弔汨羅江。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
长路那能包角黍,龙舟应吊汨罗江。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]- From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16th century CE
- Chánglù nǎ néng bāo jiǎoshǔ, lóngzhōu yīng diào Mìluó Jiāng. [Pinyin]
- How can sticky rice dumplings be wrapped on a long journey? Dragon boats should mourn in the Miluo River.
Dialectal synonyms of
粽子 (“zongzi (sticky rice dumpling)”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
粽, 角黍, 角粽, 角飯
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
粽子
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
粽子
|
Taiwan
|
粽子
|
Chengde
|
粽子
|
Chifeng
|
粽子
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
粽子
|
Heihe
|
粽子
|
Qiqihar
|
粽子
|
Harbin
|
粽子
|
Jiamusi
|
粽子
|
Baicheng
|
粽子
|
Changchun
|
粽子
|
Tonghua
|
粽子
|
Shenyang
|
粽子
|
Jinzhou
|
粽子
|
Singapore
|
粽子
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
粽子
|
Tangshan
|
粽子
|
Cangzhou
|
粽子
|
Baoding
|
粽子
|
Shijiazhuang
|
粽子
|
Lijin
|
粽子
|
Jinan
|
粽子
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
粽子
|
Dandong
|
粽子
|
Yantai
|
粽子
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
粽子
|
Qingdao
|
粽子
|
Zhucheng
|
粽子
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
粽子
|
Lingbao
|
粽子
|
Jining
|
粽子
|
Wanrong
|
粽子
|
Linfen
|
粽子
|
Shangqiu
|
粽子
|
Yuanyang
|
粽子
|
Zhengzhou
|
粽
|
Xinyang
|
粽子
|
Baihe
|
粽子
|
Xi'an
|
粽子
|
Baoji
|
粽子
|
Tianshui
|
粽子
|
Xining
|
粽子
|
Xuzhou
|
粽子
|
Fuyang
|
粽子
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
粽子
|
Lanzhou
|
粽子
|
Dunhuang
|
粽子
|
Hami
|
粽子
|
Ürümqi
|
粽子
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
粽子
|
Nanchong
|
粽子
|
Dazhou
|
粽子
|
Hanyuan
|
粽子
|
Xichang
|
粽子
|
Zigong
|
粽子
|
Chongqing
|
粽子
|
Wuhan
|
粽子
|
Yichang
|
粽子
|
Xiangyang
|
粽子
|
Tianmen
|
粽子
|
Guiyang
|
粽粑
|
Zunyi
|
粽子
|
Bijie
|
粽粑
|
Liping
|
粽子
|
Zhaotong
|
粽子
|
Dali
|
粽子
|
Kunming
|
粽子
|
Mengzi
|
粽子
|
Guilin
|
粽子
|
Guilin (Lingui)
|
粽子
|
Liuzhou
|
粽子
|
Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
粽子
|
Nanning (Wuming)
|
粽子
|
Jishou
|
粽粑
|
Changde
|
粽子
|
Yongzhou
|
粽子粑粑, 粽子
|
Hanzhong
|
粽子
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
粽子
|
Yangzhou
|
粽子
|
Lianyungang
|
粽子
|
Lianshui
|
粽子
|
Nantong
|
粽子
|
Anqing
|
粽子
|
Wuhu
|
粽子
|
Hefei
|
粽子
|
Hong'an
|
粽子
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
粽
|
Hong Kong
|
粽
|
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
粽
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
粽
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
裹粽
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
裹粽
|
Macau
|
粽
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
粽
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
粽
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
粽
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
粽
|
Foshan
|
粽
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
粽
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
粽
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
粽
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
粽
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
粽
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
粽
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
粽糍
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
裹粽糍
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
粽糍
|
Taishan
|
粽
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
粽
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
裹粽
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
粽
|
Dongguan
|
粽
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
粽
|
Qingyuan
|
粽
|
Fogang
|
粽
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
粽仔
|
Yangshan
|
粽
|
Lianshan (Butian)
|
粽, 黃茅粽
|
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
粽
|
Shaoguan
|
粽
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
粽
|
Renhua
|
粽糍
|
Lechang
|
粽
|
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
粽仔
|
Sihui
|
粽
|
Guangning
|
粽
|
Deqing
|
粽仔, 三角粽
|
Huaiji
|
粽
|
Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
粽仔
|
Yunfu
|
粽仔
|
Xinxing
|
粽仔
|
Luoding
|
粽
|
Yunan (Pingtai)
|
粽
|
Xinyi
|
粽, 古粽
|
Lianjiang
|
古粽䊦
|
Nanning
|
粽
|
Wuzhou
|
粽
|
Yulin
|
粽, 米粽
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
粽
|
Hepu (Shatian)
|
粽仔
|
Guiping
|
粽
|
Guiping (Mule)
|
粽兒
|
Pingnan
|
粽兒
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
粽
|
Guigang (Gangcheng)
|
粽
|
Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
粽
|
Guigang (Pingdong)
|
米粽
|
Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
粽
|
Baise
|
粽
|
Bobai
|
粽
|
Lingshan
|
粽
|
Pubei
|
粽䊦
|
Qinzhou
|
粽
|
Beihai
|
骨粽, 粽
|
Beihai (Nankang)
|
粽
|
Beihai (Yingpan)
|
骨粽
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
裹粽
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
裹粽
|
Ningming
|
粽
|
Hengzhou
|
粽
|
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
粽
|
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
粽
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
粽
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
粽
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
粽
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
粽子
|
Lichuan
|
粽仔, 粽子
|
Pingxiang
|
粽子
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
粽仔
|
Dabu (Xihe)
|
粽兒
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
粽
|
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
粽
|
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
粽
|
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
粽仔
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
粽
|
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
粽哩
|
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
粽
|
Boluo (Bendihua)
|
粽哎
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
粽
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
粽
|
Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
粽哩
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
粽哩
|
Wuhua (Changbu)
|
粽哩
|
Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
粽仔
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
粽, 粽咧
|
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
粽哩
|
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
粽哎
|
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
粽哎
|
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
粽蒂
|
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
粽
|
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
粽
|
Wengyuan
|
粽子
|
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
粽
|
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
粽
|
Liannan
|
粽子
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
粽
|
Jiexi
|
粽
|
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
粽
|
Changting
|
粽子
|
Wuping (Yanqian)
|
粽子
|
Ninghua
|
粽
|
Yudu
|
粽子
|
Ningdu
|
鹽粽
|
Tonggu (Sandu)
|
粽子
|
Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
粽子
|
Dayu
|
粽哩
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
粽仔
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
粽仔
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
粽仔
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
粽
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
粽仔, 粽
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
餡粽
|
Hong Kong
|
裹粽, 粽
|
Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
古粽
|
Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
粽子
|
Xinyi (Sihe)
|
粽
|
Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
粽
|
Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
䊦, 古粽
|
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
古粽䊦
|
Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
古粽䊦
|
Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
包䊦
|
Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
古粽䊦
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
粽
|
Luchuan
|
米粽
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
糯米䊦
|
Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
粽
|
Mashan (Pianlian)
|
粽
|
Sabah (Longchuan)
|
裹粽, 粽
|
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
粽子
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
粽
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
裹粽
|
Shexian
|
粽
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
粽子
|
Pingyao
|
粽子
|
Yangyuan
|
粽兒
|
Datong
|
粽子
|
Xinzhou
|
粽子, 粽粽
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
粽子
|
Changzhi
|
粽子
|
Linhe
|
粽子
|
Jining
|
粽子
|
Hohhot
|
粽子
|
Erenhot
|
粽子
|
Pingshan
|
粽子
|
Zhangjiakou
|
粽子
|
Handan
|
粽子
|
Linzhou
|
粽哦
|
Suide
|
粽子
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
粽
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
粽, 裹粽, 角黍 suburbs
|
Fuqing
|
粽
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
粽
|
Quanzhou
|
粽
|
Yongchun
|
粽
|
Zhangzhou
|
粽
|
Zhao'an
|
粽
|
Taichung
|
粽
|
Tainan
|
粽
|
Hsinchu
|
粽
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
粽
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
粽
|
Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
粽
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
粽
|
Pingnan (Pingtian)
|
粽
|
Pingnan (Sijie)
|
粽
|
Pingle (Zhoutang)
|
粽
|
Lechang (Tatou)
|
粽
|
Yingde (Yuzui)
|
粽
|
Yunan (Liantan)
|
粽
|
Chaozhou
|
粽球
|
Shantou
|
粽, 粽球
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
粽球
|
Nan'ao (Houzhai)
|
粽球
|
Nan'ao (Yun'ao)
|
粽
|
Jieyang
|
粽, 粽球
|
Bangkok (Teochew)
|
粽
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
粽
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
粽
|
Leizhou
|
粽
|
Wenchang
|
粽
|
Haikou
|
粽
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
粽
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
粽
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
粽
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
粽子, 粽
|
Nanning (Shajing)
|
粽子
|
Binyang (Xinqiao)
|
粽
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
粽子
|
Guilin (Chaoyang)
|
粽子
|
Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
粽
|
Waxiang
|
Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
粽子
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
粽子
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
粽子
|
Suzhou
|
粽子
|
Danyang
|
粽子
|
Hangzhou
|
粽子
|
Ningbo
|
粽子
|
Wenzhou
|
粽
|
Jinhua
|
粽
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
粽子
|
Loudi
|
粽子
|
Quanzhou
|
粽粑, 粽子
|
Guanyang (Wenshi)
|
粽子
|