診斷

See also: 诊断 and 診断

Chinese

		examine or treat medically	to break; to judge; absolutely to break; to judge; absolutely; decidedly
trad. (診斷)		診	斷
simp. (诊断)		诊	断

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhěnduàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): can² dyun³ / zan² dyun³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́n-ton / chṳ̂n-ton

  (Hailu, HRS): zhin^ˊ don^ˇ

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chín-toàn / chín-toǎn / chín-toān

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ziang² duang³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhěnduàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhěnduàn
    • Wade–Giles: chên³-tuan⁴
    • Yale: jěn-dwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeenduann
    • Palladius: чжэньдуань (čžɛnʹduanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: can² dyun³ / zan² dyun³
    • Yale: chán dyun / ján dyun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsan² dyn³ / dzan² dyn³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cen² dün³ / zen² dün³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn³⁵ tyːn³³/, /t͡sɐn³⁵ tyːn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́n-ton / chṳ̂n-ton
    • Hakka Romanization System: ziin^ˋ don / ziin^ˊ don
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zin³ don⁴ / zin¹ don⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn³¹ ton⁵⁵/, /t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ ton⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́n-ton
    • Hakka Romanization System: ziin^ˋ don
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zin³ don⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn³¹ ton⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: zhin^ˊ don^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃin²⁴⁻³³ ton¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-toàn
    • Tâi-lô: tsín-tuàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cyndoaxn
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuan²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuan²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuan¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-toǎn
    • Tâi-lô: tsín-tuǎn
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tuan²²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-toān
    • Tâi-lô: tsín-tuān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cyndoan
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuan³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuan³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ziang² duang³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiáng tuàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tuaŋ²¹³/

Verb

診斷

1. (medicine) to diagnose (identify the nature and cause of an illness)

   臨床診斷／临床诊断  ―  línchuáng zhěnduàn  ―  clinical diagnosis

   病理診斷／病理诊断  ―  bìnglǐ zhěnduàn  ―  pathological diagnosis

   出院診斷／出院诊断  ―  chūyuàn zhěnduàn  ―  discharge diagnosis

   精神疾病診斷／精神疾病诊断  ―  jīngshén jíbìng zhěnduàn  ―  psychiatric diagnosis

Derived terms

• 診斷書 / 诊断书 (zhěnduànshū)
• 鑒別診斷 / 鉴别诊断 (jiànbié zhěnduàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (診斷):

• → Japanese: 診断(しんだん) (shindan)
• → Korean: 진단(診斷) (jindan)
• → Vietnamese: chẩn đoán (診斷)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
診	斷
しん Grade: S	だん Hyōgai
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 診斷 – see the following entry.

【診断しんだん】 [noun] diagnosis [verb] to diagnose, to make a diagnosis

(This term, 診斷, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
診	斷

Noun

診斷 • (jindan) (hangeul 진단)

1. hanja form^? of 진단 (“diagnosis”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
診	斷

Verb

診斷

1. chữ Hán form of chẩn đoán (“to diagnose”)