証明
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 証明 – see 證明 (“proof; evidence; etc.”). (This term is the former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified and variant form of 證明). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 証 | 明 |
| しょう Grade: 5 |
めい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 證明 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 証明書 (shōmeisho)
Verb
[edit]証明する • (shōmei suru) transitive suru (stem 証明し (shōmei shi), past 証明した (shōmei shita))
- to prove; to confirm
- 2025 April 10, 藤巻健太, quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 総務委員会 第12号 令和7年4月10日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- 技適マークとは、電波法で定められた技術基準に適合している無線機であることを証明するマークです。
- Giteki Māku to wa, Denpahō de sadamerareta gijutsu kijun ni tekigō shite iru musenki de aru koto o shōmei suru māku desu.
- The Technical Conformity Mark is a mark that certifies that a radio device complies with the technical standards set forth in the Radio Act.
- (mathematics) to prove
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 証明し | しょうめいし | shōmei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 証明し | しょうめいし | shōmei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 証明する | しょうめいする | shōmei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 証明する | しょうめいする | shōmei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 証明すれ | しょうめいすれ | shōmei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 証明せよ¹ 証明しろ² |
しょうめいせよ¹ しょうめいしろ² |
shōmei seyo¹ shōmei shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 証明される | しょうめいされる | shōmei sareru |
| Causative | 証明させる 証明さす |
しょうめいさせる しょうめいさす |
shōmei saseru shōmei sasu |
| Potential | 証明できる | しょうめいできる | shōmei dekiru |
| Volitional | 証明しよう | しょうめいしよう | shōmei shiyō |
| Negative | 証明しない | しょうめいしない | shōmei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 証明せず | しょうめいせず | shōmei sezu |
| Formal | 証明します | しょうめいします | shōmei shimasu |
| Perfective | 証明した | しょうめいした | shōmei shita |
| Conjunctive | 証明して | しょうめいして | shōmei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 証明すれば | しょうめいすれば | shōmei sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “証明”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Elementary Mandarin
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Puxian Min verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 証
- Chinese terms spelled with 明
- Chinese simplified forms
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 証 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 明 read as めい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Mathematics
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with quotations