証明
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Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 証明 – see 證明 (“proof; evidence; etc.”). (This term is the former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified and variant form of 證明). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
証 | 明 |
しょう Grade: 5 |
めい Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
證明 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 証明書 (shōmeisho)
Verb
[edit]証明する • (shōmei suru) suru (stem 証明し (shōmei shi), past 証明した (shōmei shita))
- to prove; to confirm
- (mathematics) to prove
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "証明する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 証明し | しょうめいし | shōmei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 証明し | しょうめいし | shōmei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 証明する | しょうめいする | shōmei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 証明する | しょうめいする | shōmei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 証明すれ | しょうめいすれ | shōmei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 証明せよ¹ 証明しろ² |
しょうめいせよ¹ しょうめいしろ² |
shōmei seyo¹ shōmei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 証明される | しょうめいされる | shōmei sareru | |
Causative | 証明させる 証明さす |
しょうめいさせる しょうめいさす |
shōmei saseru shōmei sasu | |
Potential | 証明できる | しょうめいできる | shōmei dekiru | |
Volitional | 証明しよう | しょうめいしよう | shōmei shiyō | |
Negative | 証明しない | しょうめいしない | shōmei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 証明せず | しょうめいせず | shōmei sezu | |
Formal | 証明します | しょうめいします | shōmei shimasu | |
Perfective | 証明した | しょうめいした | shōmei shita | |
Conjunctive | 証明して | しょうめいして | shōmei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 証明すれば | しょうめいすれば | shōmei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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