読み下す
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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読 | 下 |
よ Grade: 2 |
くだ Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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讀み下す (kyūjitai) |
Examples |
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(to read Classical Chinese text as Japanese): reading 楚人有鬻盾與矛者 as 楚人に盾と矛とを鬻ぐ者有り (so hito ni tate to hoko to o hisagu mono ari) |
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) よみくだす [yòmíkúdáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) よみくだす [yòmíkúdású] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [jo̞mʲikɯ̟da̠sɨ]
Verb
[edit]読み下す • (yomikudasu) transitive godan (stem 読み下し (yomikudashi), past 読み下した (yomikudashita))
- to read from start to finish
- to read a Classical Chinese text as Japanese (using the kanbun kundoku technique)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "読み下す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 読み下さ | よみくださ | yomikudasa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 読み下し | よみくだし | yomikudashi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 読み下す | よみくだす | yomikudasu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 読み下す | よみくだす | yomikudasu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 読み下せ | よみくだせ | yomikudase |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 読み下せ | よみくだせ | yomikudase |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 読み下される | よみくだされる | yomikudasareru |
Causative | 読み下させる 読み下さす |
よみくださせる よみくださす |
yomikudasaseru yomikudasasu |
Potential | 読み下せる | よみくだせる | yomikudaseru |
Volitional | 読み下そう | よみくだそう | yomikudasō |
Negative | 読み下さない | よみくださない | yomikudasanai |
Negative continuative | 読み下さず | よみくださず | yomikudasazu |
Formal | 読み下します | よみくだします | yomikudashimasu |
Perfective | 読み下した | よみくだした | yomikudashita |
Conjunctive | 読み下して | よみくだして | yomikudashite |
Hypothetical conditional | 読み下せば | よみくだせば | yomikudaseba |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 読 read as よ
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as くだ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -su
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Chinese