負担
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 負 | 担 |
| ふ Grade: 3 |
たん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 負擔 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- A burden, charge, or responsibility.
- 消費税の負担が急増する
- shōhizei no futan ga kyūzō suru
- the consumption tax burden rises steeply
- 消費税の負担が急増する
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]負担する • (futan suru) transitive suru (stem 負担し (futan shi), past 負担した (futan shita))
- To bear or assume a responsibility; to incur a cost.
- 費用の一部を負担していただけますでしょうか。
- Hiyō no ichibu o futan shite itadakemasu deshō ka.
- Would you be so kind as to cover part of the costs?
- 費用の一部を負担していただけますでしょうか。
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 負担し | ふたんし | futan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 負担し | ふたんし | futan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 負担する | ふたんする | futan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 負担する | ふたんする | futan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 負担すれ | ふたんすれ | futan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 負担せよ¹ 負担しろ² |
ふたんせよ¹ ふたんしろ² |
futan seyo¹ futan shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 負担される | ふたんされる | futan sareru |
| Causative | 負担させる 負担さす |
ふたんさせる ふたんさす |
futan saseru futan sasu |
| Potential | 負担できる | ふたんできる | futan dekiru |
| Volitional | 負担しよう | ふたんしよう | futan shiyō |
| Negative | 負担しない | ふたんしない | futan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 負担せず | ふたんせず | futan sezu |
| Formal | 負担します | ふたんします | futan shimasu |
| Perfective | 負担した | ふたんした | futan shita |
| Conjunctive | 負担して | ふたんして | futan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 負担すれば | ふたんすれば | futan sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- “負担”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 負 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 担 read as たん
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- Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages
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- Japanese suru verbs