赦免
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Chinese
[edit]to pardon (a convict) | to exempt; to remove; to avoid to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse | ||
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simp. and trad. (赦免) |
赦 | 免 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): se3 min5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sa-miên
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sià-bián
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5so-mi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shèmiǎn
- Wade–Giles: shê4-mien3
- Yale: shè-myǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehmean
- Palladius: шэмянь (šɛmjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: se3 min5
- Yale: se míhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: se3 min5
- Guangdong Romanization: sé3 min5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛː³³ miːn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa-miên
- Hakka Romanization System: sa mienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sa4 mian1
- Sinological IPA: /sa⁵⁵ mi̯en²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]赦免
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
赦 | 免 |
しゃ Grade: S |
めん Grade: S |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
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赦免 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a pardon
Verb
[edit]赦免する • (shamen suru) suru (stem 赦免し (shamen shi), past 赦免した (shamen shita))
- to pardon
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "赦免する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 赦免し | しゃめんし | shamen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 赦免し | しゃめんし | shamen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 赦免する | しゃめんする | shamen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 赦免する | しゃめんする | shamen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 赦免すれ | しゃめんすれ | shamen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 赦免せよ¹ 赦免しろ² |
しゃめんせよ¹ しゃめんしろ² |
shamen seyo¹ shamen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 赦免される | しゃめんされる | shamen sareru | |
Causative | 赦免させる 赦免さす |
しゃめんさせる しゃめんさす |
shamen saseru shamen sasu | |
Potential | 赦免できる | しゃめんできる | shamen dekiru | |
Volitional | 赦免しよう | しゃめんしよう | shamen shiyō | |
Negative | 赦免しない | しゃめんしない | shamen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 赦免せず | しゃめんせず | shamen sezu | |
Formal | 赦免します | しゃめんします | shamen shimasu | |
Perfective | 赦免した | しゃめんした | shamen shita | |
Conjunctive | 赦免して | しゃめんして | shamen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 赦免すれば | しゃめんすれば | shamen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 赦
- Chinese terms spelled with 免
- Japanese terms spelled with 赦 read as しゃ
- Japanese terms spelled with 免 read as めん
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs