起伏
Chinese
to rise; to raise; to get up | conceal (ambush); prostrate; submit | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (起伏) | 起 | 伏 | |
simp. #(起伏) | 起 | 伏 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǐfú
- Wade–Giles: chʻi3-fu2
- Yale: chǐ-fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiifwu
- Palladius: цифу (cifu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hei2 fuk6
- Yale: héi fuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei2 fuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: héi2 fug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
起伏
- to rise and fall; to move up and down; to undulate; to fluctuate
- 丘陵起伏 ― qiūlíng qǐfú ― a chain of undulating hills
Derived terms
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Noun
(deprecated template usage) 起伏
- ups and downs; fluctuations
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
起 | 伏 |
き Grade: 3 |
ふく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
起伏する • (kifuku suru) suru (stem 起伏し (kifuku shi), past 起伏した (kifuku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "起伏する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 起伏し | きふくし | kifuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 起伏し | きふくし | kifuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 起伏する | きふくする | kifuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 起伏する | きふくする | kifuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 起伏すれ | きふくすれ | kifuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 起伏せよ¹ 起伏しろ² |
きふくせよ¹ きふくしろ² |
kifuku seyo¹ kifuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 起伏される | きふくされる | kifuku sareru | |
Causative | 起伏させる 起伏さす |
きふくさせる きふくさす |
kifuku saseru kifuku sasu | |
Potential | 起伏できる | きふくできる | kifuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 起伏しよう | きふくしよう | kifuku shiyō | |
Negative | 起伏しない | きふくしない | kifuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 起伏せず | きふくせず | kifuku sezu | |
Formal | 起伏します | きふくします | kifuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 起伏した | きふくした | kifuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 起伏して | きふくして | kifuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 起伏すれば | きふくすれば | kifuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
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- Japanese terms spelled with 伏 read as ふく
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