返事
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
返 | 事 |
へん Grade: 3 |
じ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
返辞 |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sinicization of 返り事 (kaerigoto), from Old Japanese 返り事 (kaferigoto, “reply, response”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 返信 (henshin)
Verb
[edit]返事する • (henji suru) suru (stem 返事し (henji shi), past 返事した (henji shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "返事する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 返事し | へんじし | henji shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 返事し | へんじし | henji shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 返事する | へんじする | henji suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 返事する | へんじする | henji suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 返事すれ | へんじすれ | henji sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 返事せよ¹ 返事しろ² |
へんじせよ¹ へんじしろ² |
henji seyo¹ henji shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 返事される | へんじされる | henji sareru | |
Causative | 返事させる 返事さす |
へんじさせる へんじさす |
henji saseru henji sasu | |
Potential | 返事できる | へんじできる | henji dekiru | |
Volitional | 返事しよう | へんじしよう | henji shiyō | |
Negative | 返事しない | へんじしない | henji shinai | |
Negative continuative | 返事せず | へんじせず | henji sezu | |
Formal | 返事します | へんじします | henji shimasu | |
Perfective | 返事した | へんじした | henji shita | |
Conjunctive | 返事して | へんじして | henji shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 返事すれば | へんじすれば | henji sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Related terms
[edit]- 返答 (hentō)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 返 read as へん
- Japanese terms spelled with 事 read as じ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms shifted from kun'yomi to on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs