造船
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture |
a boat; vessel; ship | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (造船) | 造 | 船 | |
| simp. #(造船) | 造 | 船 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zou6 syun4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chho-sòn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chō-chûn / chǒ-chûn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zàochuán
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zàochuán
- Wade–Giles: tsao4-chʻuan2
- Yale: dzàu-chwán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawchwan
- Palladius: цзаочуань (czaočuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zou6 syun4
- Yale: jouh syùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou6 syn4
- Guangdong Romanization: zou6 xun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou̯²² syːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho-sòn
- Hakka Romanization System: co sonˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: co4 son2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo⁵⁵ son¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]造⫽船 (verb-object) (intransitive)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 造 | 船 |
| ぞう Grade: 5 |
せん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]造船する • (zōsen suru) ←ざうせん (zausen)?suru (stem 造船し (zōsen shi), past 造船した (zōsen shita))
- to build a ship
- 2021 April 16, 井上英孝, quotee, “第204回国会 衆議院 国土交通委員会 第12号 令和3年4月16日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- その後、韓国及び中国の台頭によって、現在は、日本とそして韓国、中国で世界の約九割の船舶を造船しているという現状で、三つどもえの熾烈な国際競争というのを繰り広げているというふうに思います。
- Sono go, Kankoku oyobi Chūgoku no taitō ni yotte, genzai wa, Nihon to soshite Kankoku, Chūgoku de sekai no yaku kyū wari no senpaku o zōsen shite iru to iu genjō de, mitsudomoe no shiretsu na kokusai kyōsō to iu no o kurihirogete iru to iu fū ni omoi-masu.
- Since then, with the rise of South Korea and China, Japan, South Korea, and China now build approximately 90% of the world's ships, and I believe we are engaged in fierce three-way international competition.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 造船し | ぞうせんし | zōsen shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 造船し | ぞうせんし | zōsen shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 造船する | ぞうせんする | zōsen suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 造船する | ぞうせんする | zōsen suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 造船すれ | ぞうせんすれ | zōsen sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 造船せよ¹ 造船しろ² |
ぞうせんせよ¹ ぞうせんしろ² |
zōsen seyo¹ zōsen shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 造船される | ぞうせんされる | zōsen sareru |
| Causative | 造船させる 造船さす |
ぞうせんさせる ぞうせんさす |
zōsen saseru zōsen sasu |
| Potential | 造船できる | ぞうせんできる | zōsen dekiru |
| Volitional | 造船しよう | ぞうせんしよう | zōsen shiyō |
| Negative | 造船しない | ぞうせんしない | zōsen shinai |
| Negative continuative | 造船せず | ぞうせんせず | zōsen sezu |
| Formal | 造船します | ぞうせんします | zōsen shimasu |
| Perfective | 造船した | ぞうせんした | zōsen shita |
| Conjunctive | 造船して | ぞうせんして | zōsen shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 造船すれば | ぞうせんすれば | zōsen sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 造 | 船 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 造
- Chinese terms spelled with 船
- Chinese separable verbs
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 造 read as ぞう
- Japanese terms spelled with 船 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with quotations
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
