釕

See also: 钌

Translingual

Han character

釕 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金弓弓 (CNN), four-corner 8712₇, composition ⿰釒了)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1295, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40156
• Dae Jaweon: page 1799, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4170, character 4
• Unihan data for U+91D5

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Chinese

trad.		釕
simp.		钌*

Chemical element
Ru
Previous: 鍀／锝 (Tc)
Next: 銠／铑 (Rh)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (了) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
釕	*teːwʔ
了	*reːwʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liǎo, diǎo (liao³, diao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˇ, ㄉㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liǎo
    • Wade–Giles: liao³
    • Yale: lyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leau
    • Palladius: ляо (ljao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: diǎo
    • Wade–Giles: tiao³
    • Yale: dyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deau
    • Palladius: дяо (djao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: liu⁵
    • Yale: líuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: liu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːu̯¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: tewX

Rime
Character	釕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都了切
Baxter	tewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teuX/
Pan Wuyun	/teuX/
Shao Rongfen	/teuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛwX/
Li Rong	/teuX/
Wang Li	/tieuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/tieuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	diu2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*teːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釕
Reading #	1/1
No.	8066
Phonetic component	了
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鳥
Old Chinese	/*teːwʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 釕

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liào (liao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁶ / liu⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liào
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liào
    • Wade–Giles: liao⁴
    • Yale: lyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liaw
    • Palladius: ляо (ljao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: liu⁶ / liu⁴
    • Yale: liuh / lìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁶ / liu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: liu⁶ / liu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːu̯²²/, /liːu̯²¹/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 釕

1. Only used in 釕銱／钌铞 (liàodiào).

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liǎo (liao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liǎo
    • Wade–Giles: liao³
    • Yale: lyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leau
    • Palladius: ляо (ljao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: liu⁵
    • Yale: líuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: liu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːu̯¹³/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 釕

1. ruthenium

(deprecated template usage)

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Korean

Hanja

釕 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 釕 (rẻo, liễu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.