降服
Chinese
to drop; to fall; to come down to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend; to surrender |
clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (降服) | 降 | 服 | |
simp. #(降服) | 降 | 服 |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hong4 fuk6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hòng-fu̍k
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hâng-ho̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siángfú
- Wade–Giles: hsiang2-fu2
- Yale: syáng-fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyangfwu
- Palladius: сянфу (sjanfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 降伏
降服
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hong4 fuk6
- Yale: hòhng fuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong4 fuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: hong4 fug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/
- Homophones:
降伏
降服
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hòng-fu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: hongˇ fug
- Hagfa Pinyim: hong2 fug6
- Sinological IPA: /hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
降服
- (intransitive) to submit; to yield
- (transitive) to subdue
Synonyms
- (to submit):
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàngfú
- Wade–Giles: chiang4-fu2
- Yale: jyàng-fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianqfwu
- Palladius: цзянфу (czjanfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gong3 fuk6
- Yale: gong fuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gong3 fuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: gong3 fug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 降服
Verb
降服
- (literary) to take off one's court dress and ask for forgiveness
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
降 | 服 |
こう Grade: 6 |
ふく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
- Alternative form of 降伏
Verb
降服する • (kōfuku suru) suru (stem 降服し (kōfuku shi), past 降服した (kōfuku shita))
- Alternative form of 降伏
Conjugation
Conjugation of "降服する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 降服し | こうふくし | kōfuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 降服し | こうふくし | kōfuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 降服する | こうふくする | kōfuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 降服する | こうふくする | kōfuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 降服すれ | こうふくすれ | kōfuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 降服せよ¹ 降服しろ² |
こうふくせよ¹ こうふくしろ² |
kōfuku seyo¹ kōfuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 降服される | こうふくされる | kōfuku sareru | |
Causative | 降服させる 降服さす |
こうふくさせる こうふくさす |
kōfuku saseru kōfuku sasu | |
Potential | 降服できる | こうふくできる | kōfuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 降服しよう | こうふくしよう | kōfuku shiyō | |
Negative | 降服しない | こうふくしない | kōfuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 降服せず | こうふくせず | kōfuku sezu | |
Formal | 降服します | こうふくします | kōfuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 降服した | こうふくした | kōfuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 降服して | こうふくして | kōfuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 降服すれば | こうふくすれば | kōfuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 降
- Chinese terms spelled with 服
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- Chinese transitive verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 降 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 服 read as ふく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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