障礙

See also: 障碍

Chinese

		to block; to hinder; to obstruct	to hinder; to obstruct; to block
trad. (障礙)		障	礙
simp. (障碍)		障	碍

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàng'ài

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³ ngoi⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chong-ngoi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiong-gāi / chiòng-gāi / chiàng-gāi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng'ài
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng-ài
    • Wade–Giles: chang⁴-ai⁴
    • Yale: jàng-ài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janqay
    • Palladius: чжанъай (čžanʺaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoeng³ ngoi⁶
    • Yale: jeung ngoih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³ ngoi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng³ ngoi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong-ngoi
    • Hakka Romanization System: zong ngoi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zong⁴ ngoi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong-gāi
    • Tâi-lô: tsiong-gāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cionggai
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³ ɡai⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng-gāi
    • Tâi-lô: tsiòng-gāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciornggai
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡai³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡai³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàng-gāi
    • Tâi-lô: tsiàng-gāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciarnggai
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 障礙

1. obstacle; barrier; hurdle
2. (figurative) impediment; hindrance; difficulty; obstruction; barrier
3. (medicine) impairment; disability; difficulty; dysfunction (physical, intellectual, etc.)

   聽覺障礙／听觉障碍  ―  tīngjué zhàng'ài  ―  hearing impairment

   性功能障礙／性功能障碍  ―  xìnggōngnéng zhàng'ài  ―  sexual dysfunction

Synonyms

• (obstacle):

(deprecated template usage)

• 壁壘／壁垒 (bìlěi) (figurative)
• 壁障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
• 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
• 攔路虎／拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ) (figurative)
• 故障 (gùzhàng) (figurative)
• 絆腳石／绊脚石 (bànjiǎoshí) (figurative)
• 蔽障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
• 釘子／钉子 (dīngzi) (figurative)
• 關卡／关卡 (guānqiǎ) (figurative)
• 障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù) (literal, figurative)

 

• (impediment): 藩籬／藩篱 (fānlí)

Verb

障礙

1. to obstruct; to impede; to hinder

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

• 不通 (bùtōng)
• 堵塞
• 堵截 (dǔjié)
• 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
• 徑杈／径杈 (Hakka)
• 截 (jié)
• 掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
• 擋／挡
• 擋住／挡住 (dǎngzhù)
• 攔／拦 (lán)
• 攔住／拦住 (lánzhù)
• 攔截／拦截 (lánjié)
• 攔擋／拦挡 (lándǎng)
• 攔閘／拦闸 (Hokkien)
• 攔阻／拦阻 (lánzǔ)
• 有礙／有碍 (yǒu'ài)
• 梗塞
• 滯滯／滞滞 (Hokkien)
• 滯礙／滞碍 (zhì'ài)
• 礙噠／碍哒 (ngai⁵ da) (Xiang)
• 窒礙／窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
• 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
• 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
• 遮 (literary, or in compounds)
• 邀 (yāo)
• 閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
• 阻住 (zo² zyu⁶) (Cantonese)
• 阻塞
• 阻撓／阻挠 (zǔnáo)
• 阻擋／阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
• 阻攔／阻拦 (zǔlán)
• 阻滯／阻滞 (zǔzhì)
• 阻礙／阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
• 阻窒 (Hokkien)

 

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)