食む
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
食 |
は Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
/pamu/ → /famu/ → /hamu/
From Old Japanese.
Possibly cognate with 歯 (ha, “tooth”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
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Verb
食む • (hamu) transitive godan (stem 食み (hami), past 食んだ (handa))
- (archaic, dialectal) to chew and ingest food; to eat
- to get paid, receive a stipend (from a duty, work, etc.) (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- to harm, injure
Conjugation
Conjugation of "食む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 食ま | はま | hama |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 食み | はみ | hami |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 食む | はむ | hamu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 食む | はむ | hamu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 食め | はめ | hame |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 食め | はめ | hame |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 食まれる | はまれる | hamareru |
Causative | 食ませる 食ます |
はませる はます |
hamaseru hamasu |
Potential | 食める | はめる | hameru |
Volitional | 食もう | はもう | hamō |
Negative | 食まない | はまない | hamanai |
Negative continuative | 食まず | はまず | hamazu |
Formal | 食みます | はみます | hamimasu |
Perfective | 食んだ | はんだ | handa |
Conjunctive | 食んで | はんで | hande |
Hypothetical conditional | 食めば | はめば | hameba |
Derived terms
Derived terms
Idioms
- 金の轡を食ます (kane no kutsuwa o hamasu)
- 言を食む (gen o hamu, “eat one's words”)
- 禄を食む (roku o hamu)
References
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as は
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese dialectal terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples