駽

Translingual

Han character

駽 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+7, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸火口月 (SFRB), four-corner 7632₇, composition ⿰馬肙)

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References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1439, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44773
• Dae Jaweon: page 1963, character 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4557, character 8
• Unihan data for U+99FD

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		駽

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xuān (xuan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiân

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuān
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
    • Wade–Giles: hsüan¹
    • Yale: sywān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
    • Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gyun¹
    • Yale: gyūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gyn¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gün¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyːn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiân
    • Tâi-lô: hiân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hieen
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛn²³/

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• Middle Chinese: xwen, xwenH

Rime
Character	駽	駽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	先 (86)	先 (86)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	火玄切	許縣切
Baxter	xwen	xwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hwen/	/hwenH/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷen/	/hʷenH/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɛn/	/xuɛnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwɛn/	/hwɛnH/
Li Rong	/xuen/	/xuenH/
Wang Li	/xiwen/	/xiwenH/
Bernard Karlgren	/xiwen/	/xiwenH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuān	xuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hyun1	hyun3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰˤen/, /*qʷʰˤen-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷeːn/, /*qʰʷeːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	駽	駽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuān	xuàn
Middle Chinese	‹ xwen ›	‹ xwenH ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰˁen/	/*qʷʰˁen-s/
English	bluish-black horse	bluish-black horse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駽	駽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16083	16084
Phonetic component	肙	肙
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	鋗	絢
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷeːn/	/*qʰʷeːns/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 駽

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Japanese

Kanji

駽

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): けん (ken), げん (gen)

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Korean

Hanja

駽 • (hyeon) (hangeul 현, revised hyeon, McCune–Reischauer hyŏn, Yale hyen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.