玄
See also: 亥
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
玄 (radical 95 玄+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜女戈 (YVI), four-corner 00732, composition ⿱亠幺)
- Kangxi radical #95, ⽞.
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 725, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20814
- Dae Jaweon: page 1134, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 280, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7384
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
玄 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 玄 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (玄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 弦 | *ɡeːn |
| 絃 | *ɡeːn, *qʰʷeːn |
| 舷 | *ɡeːn |
| 痃 | *ɡeːn |
| 胘 | *ɡeːn, *ɡʷeːn |
| 蚿 | *ɡeːn |
| 伭 | *ɡeːn |
| 婱 | *ɡeːn |
| 玄 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 眩 | *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn |
| 玹 | *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn |
| 玆 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 詃 | *kʷeːn |
| 泫 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 鉉 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 炫 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 袨 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 衒 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 惤 | *ɡʷreːŋ |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: hsüan2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuan
- IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jyun4
- Yale: yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4
- IPA (key): /jyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hièn
- Hakka Romanization System: hienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian2
- IPA: /hi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: hianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian2
- IPA: /hi̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hṳ̌ing
- IPA (key): /xyiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Min Nan
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 玄 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕyan³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ɕyan²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ɕyan⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /ɕyã⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /ɕyã⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ɕyan⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ɕyã²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ɕyã²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ɕyan⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ɕyɛ̃n⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ɕyan⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /ɕiɛn²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ɕyan³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ɕian²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ɕiɛ̃³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ɕyen⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ɕyĩ⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕye¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /ɕye̞¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ɕye³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦi²³/ /ɦyø²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦiø¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦyõ²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /jy³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕye⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /ɕyɛ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕyẽ¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɕyẽ¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ɕyɵn⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hian¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /hien¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jyn²¹/ |
| Nanning | /yn²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jyn²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /hian³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /hieŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xyiŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /hiaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /hin³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 玄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (86) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡涓切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦwen/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦʷen/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣuɛn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦwɛn/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣuen/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣiwen/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣiwen/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xuán |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 玄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xuán |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hwen › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ʷˤi[n]/ |
| English | dark |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 玄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14029 |
| Phonetic component |
玄 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
玄 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡʷeːn/ |
Definitions[edit]
玄
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 玄
|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
玄
- mysterious
- occultness
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
玄 • (hyeon) (hangeul 현, revised hyeon, McCune-Reischauer hyŏn, Yale hyen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
玄 (huyền)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
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