玄孫

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See also: 玄孙

Chinese[edit]

black; mysterious grandson
trad. (玄孫) 玄 孫
simp. (玄孙) 玄 孙

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: Shantou.

Noun[edit]

玄孫

  1. great-great-grandson (in a male lineage)
  2. (Wu) great-grandson
  3. distant descendant

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 玄孫 (“great-great-grandson”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 玄孫
Mandarin Beijing 耷拉孫子, 耷拉孫兒
Taiwan 玄孫
Yantai (Muping) 重重孫子
Wuhan 帥孫子, 灰孫子
Chengdu 末末兒
Xuzhou 灰孫兒, 灰孫
Cantonese Guangzhou 嘜
Hong Kong 嘜
Dongguan 嘜
Gan Nanchang 玄孫
Hakka Meixian 息嫲仔, 玄孫
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 玄孫
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 玄孫
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 玄孫
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 跳蚤, 玄孫
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 玄孫
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 玄孫
Huizhou Jixi 玄孫
Jin Xinzhou 累孫
Eastern Min Fuzhou 元孫
Southern Min Xiamen 油柑孫
Quanzhou 油柑孫
Zhangzhou 橄欖孫孫
Shantou 玄孫
Leizhou 實
Wu Shanghai 玄孫
Hangzhou 玄孫
Jinhua 玄玄孫
Dialectal synonyms of 曾孫 (“great-grandson; great-grandchild”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 曾孫, 曾孫子
Mandarin Beijing 曾孫兒
Taiwan 曾孫
Harbin 重孫子, 重孫兒
Yantai (Muping) 重孫子
Jinan 重孫, 重孫子
Luoyang 重孫子
Wanrong 重孫
Xi'an 重孫
Yinchuan 重孫子
Lanzhou 重孫, 男重孫 †
Xining 重孫子
Ürümqi 重孫子
Wuhan 重孫子, 重孫
Chengdu 灰灰兒
Guiyang 重孫孫, 重孫
Guilin 重孫子
Liuzhou 息子, 息, 重孫, 息崽 †
Xuzhou 重孫兒, 重孫, 曾孫兒, 曾孫, 四世孫兒, 四世孫
Yangzhou 重孫子
Nanjing 重重, 重孫 †
Nantong 重孫兒
Singapore 曾孫
Cantonese Guangzhou 息
Hong Kong 息
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 息
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 息
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 息
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 息
Macau 息
Guangzhou (Panyu) 息
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 息
Guangzhou (Conghua) 息
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 息
Foshan 息
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 息
Foshan (Shunde) 嘞
Foshan (Sanshui) 息
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 息
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 息
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 息
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 息
Zhuhai (Doumen) 息
Jiangmen (Baisha) 息
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 息
Taishan 息
Kaiping (Chikan) 息
Enping (Niujiang) 息
Heshan (Yayao) 息
Dongguan 息
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 息
Qingyuan 息, 息仔
Fogang 息
Yingde (Hanguang) 息仔
Yangshan 息
Lianshan (Butian) 息
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 息
Shaoguan 息
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 息
Renhua 息仔
Lechang 息仔
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 息仔
Sihui 息
Guangning 息
Deqing 息
Huaiji 息
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 息
Yunfu 息仔
Xinxing 息
Luoding 息
Yunan (Pingtai) 息
Xinyi 息
Lianjiang 息, 息仔
Nanning 息, 息仔
Wuzhou 息
Yulin 息
Hepu (Lianzhou) 曾孫
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 息
Singapore (Guangfu) 息
Gan Nanchang 曾孫子, 曾孫
Lichuan 曾孫崽, 曾孫
Pingxiang 曾孫
Hakka Meixian 息仔
Xingning 息哩
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 阿息
Huidong (Daling) 息仔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 息仔
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 息孫
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 息子
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 息哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 息哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 息哩
Wuhua (Mianyang) 息哩
Heyuan (Bendihua) 阿息
Wengyuan 息子
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 息子
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 息仔
Liannan 息子
Conghua (Lütian) 息
Jiexi 息
Luhe 息仔
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 重孫
Changting 息嫲哩
Wuping 息嫲子
Wuping (Yanqian) 息子
Wuping (Pingyu) 息子
Liancheng 息哩
Ninghua 息孫
Yudu 曾孫, 息孫
Ningdu 重孫
Ruijin 曾孫
Shicheng 玄孫
Tonggu (Sandu) 曾孫
Ganzhou (Panlong) 曾孫
Dayu 曾孫
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 息仔, 息嫲
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 息仔, 息嫲
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 息仔, 息嫲
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 息, 息嫲
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 息仔, 息嫲
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 曾孫, 玄孫
Hong Kong 息
Yangxi (Tangkou) 息
Yangchun (Sanjia) 息仔
Xinyi (Sihe) 息
Xinyi (Qianpai) 息
Gaozhou (Xindong) 倈
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 息
Huazhou (Xin'an) 息
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 息子
Lianjiang (Qingping) 孫息, 息子
Mengshan (Xihe) 息孫
Luchuan 曾孫
Luchuan (Daqiao) 重孫
Sabah (Longchuan) 息仔
Senai (Huiyang) 息
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 孫息
Singkawang 息孫
Huizhou Jixi 重孫
Jin Taiyuan 重孫子
Xinzhou 重孫
Northern Min Jian'ou 息仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 曾孫
Southern Min Xiamen 橄欖孫
Quanzhou 橄欖孫
Jinjiang 橄欖孫
Zhangzhou 橄欖孫
Taipei 橄欖孫
New Taipei (Sanxia) 橄欖孫
Kaohsiung 橄欖孫
Yilan 橄欖孫
Changhua (Lukang) 橄欖孫
Taichung 橄欖孫
Taichung (Wuqi) 橄欖孫
Tainan 橄欖孫
Taitung 橄欖孫
Hsinchu 橄欖孫
Kinmen 橄欖孫
Penghu (Magong) 橄欖孫
Penang (Hokkien) 橄欖孫
Manila (Hokkien) 橄欖孫
Pingnan (Shangdu) 息仔
Shantou 重孫
Bangkok (Teochew) 重孫
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 橄欖孫
Leizhou 息
Haikou 息, 妰𡝃息 †
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 息
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 孫息, 息仔, 重孫仔
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 重孫子
Wu Shanghai 曾孫, 玄孫
Shanghai (Chongming) 玄孫
Suzhou 玄孫
Danyang 重孫
Hangzhou 重孫
Ningbo 重孫
Wenzhou 玄孫
Jinhua 玄孫
Xiang Changsha 曾孫子
Loudi 曾孫
Quanzhou 重孫, 息崽
Note † - distinguishes male gender from gender-neutral term

Antonyms[edit]

See also[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
玄 孫
やしゃ
Grade: S 		こ > ご
Grade: 4
irregular kun’yomi

Shift from yashiwago.[1][2][3] Compare a similar contraction process in そりゃ (sorya) from それは (sore wa).

First attested in 1614.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

玄(やしゃ)孫(ご) • (yashago) 

  1. [from 1614] a descendant four generations down: a great-great-grandchild, the grandchild of a grandchild

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
玄 孫
やしわ
Grade: S 		こ > ご
Grade: 4
irregular kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]

Compound of やしわ (yashiwa, from ancient yasipa, of uncertain meaning, possibly “great-grandchild”?) +‎ 子 (ko, “child”).[1][3][5]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ja̠ɕiɰᵝa̠ɡo̞]

Noun[edit]

玄(やしわ)孫(ご) • (yashiwago) ←やしはご (yasifago)?

  1. [from 720] (archaic, possibly dialect) a descendant four generations down: a great-great-grandchild, the grandchild of a grandchild

Etymology 3[edit]

Kanji in this term
玄 孫
げん
Grade: S 		そん
Grade: 4
goon on’yomi

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 玄孫 (MC hwen swon).

First attested in Japanese in a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 701.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

玄(げん)孫(そん) • (genson) 

  1. [from 701] a descendant four generations down: a great-great-grandchild, the grandchild of a grandchild

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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