玄孫
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See also: 玄孙
Chinese
[edit]black; mysterious | grandson | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (玄孫) | 玄 | 孫 | |
simp. (玄孙) | 玄 | 孙 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun4 syun1
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'xyon4 sun1
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yi-sen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuánsun
- Wade–Giles: hsüan2-sun1
- Yale: sywán-swūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuansuen
- Palladius: сюаньсунь (sjuanʹsunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyun4 syun1
- Yale: yùhn syūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 syn1
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 xun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ syːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'xyon4 sun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈɕyɵn³⁵ sun⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hièn-sûn
- Hakka Romanization System: hienˇ sunˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian2 sun1
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯en¹¹ sun²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiàn-sûn
- Hakka Romanization System: hianˇ sunˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian2 sun1
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯an¹¹ sun²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiân-sun
- Tâi-lô: hiân-sun
- Phofsit Daibuun: hienswn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn¹³⁻²² sun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² sun³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-sun
- Tâi-lô: guân-sun
- Phofsit Daibuun: goanswn
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ sun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hiang5 sung1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiâng sung
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ suŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note: Shantou.
Noun
[edit]玄孫
- great-great-grandson (in a male lineage)
- (Wu) great-grandson
- distant descendant
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 玄孫 (“great-great-grandson”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 玄孫 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 耷拉孫子, 耷拉孫兒 |
Taiwan | 玄孫 | |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 重重孫子 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 灰孫兒, 灰孫 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 末末兒 |
Wuhan | 帥孫子, 灰孫子 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘜 |
Hong Kong | 嘜 | |
Dongguan | 嘜 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 玄孫 |
Hakka | Meixian | 息嫲仔, 玄孫 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 玄孫 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 玄孫 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 玄孫 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 跳蚤, 玄孫 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 玄孫 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 玄孫 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 玄孫 |
Jin | Xinzhou | 累孫 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 元孫 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 油柑孫 |
Quanzhou | 油柑孫 | |
Zhangzhou | 橄欖孫孫 | |
Shantou | 玄孫 | |
Leizhou | 實 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 玄孫 |
Hangzhou | 玄孫 | |
Jinhua | 玄玄孫 |
Antonyms
[edit]- 高祖 (gāozǔ)
See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
玄 | 孫 |
やしゃ Grade: S |
こ > ご Grade: 4 |
irregular | kun'yomi |
Shift from yashiwago.[1][2][3] Compare a similar contraction process in そりゃ (sorya) from それは (sore wa).
First attested in 1614.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- [from 1614] a descendant four generations down: a great-great-grandchild, the grandchild of a grandchild
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
玄 | 孫 |
やしわ Grade: S |
こ > ご Grade: 4 |
irregular | kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]
Compound of やしわ (yashiwa, from ancient yasipa, of uncertain meaning, possibly “great-grandchild”?) + 子 (ko, “child”).[1][3][5]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]玄孫 • (yashiwago) ←やしはご (yasifago)?
- [from 720] (archaic, possibly dialect) a descendant four generations down: a great-great-grandchild, the grandchild of a grandchild
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
玄 | 孫 |
げん Grade: S |
そん Grade: 4 |
goon | on'yomi |
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 玄孫 (MC hwen swon).
First attested in Japanese in a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 701.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- [from 701] a descendant four generations down: a great-great-grandchild, the grandchild of a grandchild
See also
[edit]- 高祖 (kōso): remote ancestor; an ancestor four generations back: a great-great-grandparent, a grandparent of a grandparent
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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