涓

涓 U+6D93, 涓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D93 ← 涒 [U+6D92] CJK Unified Ideographs 涔 → [U+6D94]

Translingual

Han character

涓 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水口月 (ERB), four-corner 3612₇, composition ⿰氵肙)

Derived characters

• 𪡵, 𪬙, 𠅻, 𫯗

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 627, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17541
• Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1624, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6D93

Chinese

trad.		涓
simp. #		涓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (肙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
絹	*kʷens
狷	*kʷens, *kʷeːns
蜎	*ɡʷenʔ, *qʷen, *qʷeːn
弲	*qʰʷen, *qʷeːn
娟	*qʷen
悁	*qʷen
捐	*ɢʷen
涓	*kʷeːn
鵑	*kʷeːn
睊	*kʷeːn, *kʷeːns
焆	*kʷeːn, *qred, *qʷeːd
鞙	*kʷeːn, *ɡʷeːnʔ
埍	*kʷeːnʔ, *ɡʷeːnʔ
罥	*kʷeːnʔ, *kʷeːns
羂	*kʷleːnʔ
瓹	*kʷeːns
梋	*qʰʷeːn
鋗	*qʰʷeːn
駽	*qʰʷeːn, *qʰʷeːns
琄	*ɡʷeːnʔ
剈	*qʷeːn
肙	*qʷeːns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): juān (juan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koan

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: juān
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyuan
    • Wade–Giles: chüan¹
    • Yale: jywān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuan
    • Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gyun¹
    • Yale: gyūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gyn¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gün¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyːn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan
    • Tâi-lô: kuan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koafn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwen

Rime
Character	涓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	先 (86)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古玄切
Baxter	kwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kwen/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷen/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwɛn/
Li Rong	/kuen/
Wang Li	/kiwen/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiwen/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	juān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gyun1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涓
Reading #	1/1
No.	16069
Phonetic component	肙
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	涓
Old Chinese	/*kʷeːn/

Definitions

涓

1. (literary) brook; stream
2. (literary) tiny; negligible
3. (literary) to choose; to select
4. (literary) to clean; to clear

Compounds

• 中涓 (zhōngjuān)
• 龐涓／庞涓
• 涓人
• 涓吉
• 涓埃 (juān'āi)
• 涓流 (juānliú)
• 涓涓
• 涓滴
• 涓滴歸公／涓滴归公
• 涓潔／涓洁

 

Japanese

Kanji

涓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): けん (ken); えん (en); げん (gen)
• Kun: しずく (shizuku); わずか (wazuka); あな (ana)

Korean

Hanja

涓 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

涓: Hán Nôm readings: quen, quên, quyên

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation