驚愕
See also: 惊愕
Chinese
to startle; to be frightened; to be scared to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm |
startled | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (驚愕) | 驚 | 愕 | |
simp. (惊愕) | 惊 | 愕 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jing-è
- Wade–Giles: ching1-o4
- Yale: jīng-è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingeh
- Palladius: цзинъэ (czinʺe)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ging1 ngok6
- Yale: gīng ngohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging1 ngok9
- Guangdong Romanization: ging1 ngog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
驚愕
- to be stunned; to be astonished; to be stupefied
Synonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
驚 | 愕 |
きょう Grade: S |
がく Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
驚愕する • (kyōgaku suru) suru (stem 驚愕し (kyōgaku shi), past 驚愕した (kyōgaku shita))
- to be stunned, to be flabbergasted
Conjugation
Conjugation of "驚愕する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 驚愕し | きょうがくし | kyōgaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 驚愕し | きょうがくし | kyōgaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 驚愕する | きょうがくする | kyōgaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 驚愕する | きょうがくする | kyōgaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 驚愕すれ | きょうがくすれ | kyōgaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 驚愕せよ¹ 驚愕しろ² |
きょうがくせよ¹ きょうがくしろ² |
kyōgaku seyo¹ kyōgaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 驚愕される | きょうがくされる | kyōgaku sareru | |
Causative | 驚愕させる 驚愕さす |
きょうがくさせる きょうがくさす |
kyōgaku saseru kyōgaku sasu | |
Potential | 驚愕できる | きょうがくできる | kyōgaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 驚愕しよう | きょうがくしよう | kyōgaku shiyō | |
Negative | 驚愕しない | きょうがくしない | kyōgaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 驚愕せず | きょうがくせず | kyōgaku sezu | |
Formal | 驚愕します | きょうがくします | kyōgaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 驚愕した | きょうがくした | kyōgaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 驚愕して | きょうがくして | kyōgaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 驚愕すれば | きょうがくすれば | kyōgaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
驚 | 愕 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 경악 (“astonishment”)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
驚 | 愕 |
Verb
驚愕
- chữ Hán form of kinh ngạc (“to be astonished; to be surprised”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 驚
- Chinese terms spelled with 愕
- zh:Emotions
- Japanese terms spelled with 驚 read as きょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 愕 read as がく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
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- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
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- Vietnamese Chữ Hán