黙祷
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
黙 | 祷 |
もく Grade: S |
とう Jinmeiyō |
goon |
Alternative spellings |
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默禱 (kyūjitai) 黙禱 黙とう |
/mokutau/ → /mokutɔː/ → /mokutoː/
Attested around the mid-Muromachi period.
From Middle Chinese-derived elements 黙 (moku, “silence”) + 祷 (tō, “praying”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]黙祷 • (mokutō) ←もくたう (mokutau)?
Usage notes
[edit]This is used as an announcement to begin a public moment of silence such as one in observation of an anniversary of a disaster.
Verb
[edit]黙祷する • (mokutō suru) intransitive suru (stem 黙祷し (mokutō shi), past 黙祷した (mokutō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "黙祷する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 黙祷し | もくとうし | mokutō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 黙祷し | もくとうし | mokutō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 黙祷する | もくとうする | mokutō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 黙祷する | もくとうする | mokutō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 黙祷すれ | もくとうすれ | mokutō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 黙祷せよ¹ 黙祷しろ² |
もくとうせよ¹ もくとうしろ² |
mokutō seyo¹ mokutō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 黙祷される | もくとうされる | mokutō sareru | |
Causative | 黙祷させる 黙祷さす |
もくとうさせる もくとうさす |
mokutō saseru mokutō sasu | |
Potential | 黙祷できる | もくとうできる | mokutō dekiru | |
Volitional | 黙祷しよう | もくとうしよう | mokutō shiyō | |
Negative | 黙祷しない | もくとうしない | mokutō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 黙祷せず | もくとうせず | mokutō sezu | |
Formal | 黙祷します | もくとうします | mokutō shimasu | |
Perfective | 黙祷した | もくとうした | mokutō shita | |
Conjunctive | 黙祷して | もくとうして | mokutō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 黙祷すれば | もくとうすれば | mokutō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- 黙祷を捧げる (mokutō o sasageru)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 黙 read as もく
- Japanese terms spelled with 祷 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs