십악

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Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Sino-Korean word from 十惡 (ten evils).

Pronunciation[edit]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sibak
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sib'ag
McCune–Reischauer?sibak
Yale Romanization?sip.ak

Noun[edit]

십악 (sibak) (hanja 十惡)

  1. (Buddhism) the Ten Evil Acts in East Asian Buddhist doctrines
    Antonym: 십선(十善) (sipseon)
  2. (traditional Chinese law) Ten Abominations (a list of offenses under traditional Chinese law regarded as the most abhorrent)

Usage notes[edit]

In traditional Buddhist precepts the Ten Evil Acts are divided into the three physical evils (killing, stealing, sexual misconduct), the four verbal evils (lying, flattery or indiscriminate and irresponsible speech, defamation, duplicity), and the three mental evils (greed, anger, foolishness or holding mistaken views). The Ten Good Acts, 십선(十善) (sipseon), are to refrain from committing any of the ten evils.