𐌹𐌽

See also: 𐌹𐌽- and Appendix:Variations of "in"

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *in.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /in/

Preposition

𐌹𐌽 • (in)

1. (with dative) in, within, among
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 5:28:

     𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌺 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌹𐌸 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃, 𐌾𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰.

     aþþan ik qiþa izwis, þatei ƕazuh saei saiƕiþ qinōn du lustōn izōs, ju gahōrinōda izai in hairtin seinamma.

     But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 7:16:

     𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌲𐌿𐌸, 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃.

     dissat þan allans agis, jah mikilidēdun guþ, qiþandans þatei praufētus mikils urrais in unsis, jah þatei gaweisōda guþ manageins seinaizōs.

     And there came a fear on all: and they glorified God, saying, That a great prophet is risen up among us; and, That God hath visited his people. (KJV)

2. (with dative) on, during
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, John 7:23:

     𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐌶𐌹𐍃; 𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌶𐍉𐌸, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉?

     jabai bimait nimiþ manna in sabbatō, ei ni gatairaidau witōþ þata mōsēzis; iþ mis hatizōþ, untē allana mannan hailana gatawida in sabbatō?

     If a man on the sabbath day receive circumcision, that the law of Moses should not be broken; are ye angry at me, because I have made a man every whit whole on the sabbath day? (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, John 7:50:

     𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌼𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄, 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹:

     qaþ nikaudēmus du im, saei atiddja du imma in naht, sums wisands izei:

     Nicodemus saith unto them, (he that came to Jesus by night, being one of them,) (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 9:37:

     𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰, 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐍆 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿.

     warþ þan in þamma afardaga, dalaþ atgaggandam im af fairgunja, gamōtida imma manageins filu.

     And it came to pass, that on the next day, when they were come down from the hill, much people met him. (KJV)

3. (with accusative) into
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 25:46:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽, 𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽.

     jah galeiþand þai in balwein aiweinōn, iþ þai garaihtans in libain aiweinōn.

     And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal. (KJV)

4. (with genitive) on account of, because of
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 27:18:

     𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌴𐌱𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰.

     wissa auk þatei in neiþis atgēbun ina.

     For he knew that for envy they had delivered him. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, John 7:13:

     𐌽𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌴.

     niþ þan ainshun swēþauh balþaba rōdida bi ina in agisis iudaiē.

     Howbeit no man spake openly of him for fear of the Jews. (KJV)

Related terms

• 𐌹𐌽- (in-)
• 𐌹𐌽𐌽 (inn)
• 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (inna)
• 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 (innana)