توپ

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Khalaj

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Noun

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توْپ (top) (definite accusative توْپۇ, plural توْپلار)

  1. Arabic spelling of top (ball)

Declension

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Persian

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Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? tōp
Dari reading? tōp
Iranian reading? tup
Tajik reading? tüp
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Etymology 1

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From Turkic. Compare Turkish top.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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Dari توپ
Iranian Persian
Tajik тӯп, тӯб

توپ (tup) (plural توپ‌ها (tup-hâ))

  1. ball
  2. cannon
  3. mortar
  4. gun
Descendants
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  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: तोप (top)
    Urdu: توپ (top)

Etymology 2

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Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, layer), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /⁠*tōf⁠/, layer).

Noun

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Dari توپ
Iranian Persian
Tajik тӯб

توپ (tup)

  1. (dated) bundle, bale
  2. bolt (of fabric)

Adjective

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توپ (tup) (comparative توپ‌تَر (tup-tar), superlative توپ‌تَرین (tup-tarin))

  1. (slang) good, cool

Urdu

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Classical Persian توپ (tōp).

Noun

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توپ (topf (Hindi spelling तोप)

  1. gun
  2. cannon
  3. mortar

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).

Noun

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توپ (topm (Hindi spelling तोप)

  1. heap
  2. pile
  3. cluster

References

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  • Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “توپ”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]

Uyghur

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *top.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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توپ (top) (plural توپلار (toplar))

  1. ball
    پەي توپpey topa shuttlecock; badminton (the game)
  2. masses, people
    كىشىلەر توپىkishiler topithe mass of people, the masses, the people
  3. a flock, swarm, crowd
    بىر توپ چىكەتكەbir top chiketkea swarm of locusts
  4. bolt
    بىر توپ رەختbir top rexta bolt of cloth
  5. in a large quantity, in bulk
    توپ ساتماقtop satmaqto sell wholesale
  6. a measure word for flock, etc.
    بىر توپ پادا قويbir top pada qoya flock of sheep
  7. cannon; artillery
    توپ ئاتماقtop atmaqto fire a cannon, to shell
  8. (chess) rook
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See also

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Chess pieces in Uyghur · شاھمات ئۇرۇقلىرى (shahmat uruqliri) (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
شاھ (shah) ، پادىشا (padisha) فەرزىن (ferzin) ، گەردە (gerde) رۇخ (rux) ، توپ (top) ، توركا (torka) پىل (pil) ، ئوفىسسىر (ofissir) ئات (at) پىيادە (piyade) ، پىچكا (pichka)