विश्व
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विश्व (viśva).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]विश्व • (viśva) m (Urdu spelling وشوه)
Declension
[edit]Declension of विश्व (masc cons-stem)
Adjective
[edit]विश्व • (viśva) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling وشوه)
Derived terms
[edit]- विश्वकोश (viśvakoś)
- विश्वयुद्ध (viśvayuddh)
Further reading
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “विश्व”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विश्व (viśva).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]विश्व • (viśva) n
Declension
[edit]Declension of विश्व (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
विश्व viśva | ||
direct plural |
विश्वे, विश्वं viśvae, viśva | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
विश्व viśva |
विश्वे, विश्वं viśvae, viśva | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
विश्वा viśvaā |
विश्वां- viśvaān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
विश्वाला viśvaālā |
विश्वांना viśvaānnā | |
ergative | विश्वाने, विश्वानं viśvaāne, viśvaāna |
विश्वांनी viśvaānnī | |
instrumental | विश्वाशी viśvaāśī |
विश्वांशी viśvaānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
विश्वात viśvaāt |
विश्वांत viśvaāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
विश्वा viśvaā |
विश्वांनो viśvaānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of विश्व (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
विश्वाचा viśvaāċā |
विश्वाचे viśvaāċe |
विश्वाची viśvaācī |
विश्वाच्या viśvaācā |
विश्वाचे, विश्वाचं viśvaāċe, viśvaāċa |
विश्वाची viśvaācī |
विश्वाच्या viśvaācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
विश्वांचा viśvaānċā |
विश्वांचे viśvaānċe |
विश्वांची viśvaāñcī |
विश्वांच्या viśvaāncā |
विश्वांचे, विश्वांचं viśvaānċe, viśvaānċa |
विश्वांची viśvaāñcī |
विश्वांच्या viśvaāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विश्व (viśva).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]विश्व • (viśwa)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ৱিশ্ব (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬶᬰ᭄ᬯ (Balinese script)
- বিশ্ব (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰰𑰫𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀺𑀰𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ဝိၐွ (Burmese script)
- વિશ્વ (Gujarati script)
- ਵਿਸ਼੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦶꦯ꧀ꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂱𑂬𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ವಿಶ್ವ (Kannada script)
- វិឝ្វ (Khmer script)
- ວິຨ຺ວ (Lao script)
- വിശ്വ (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᡳᡧᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘱𑘫𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠢᠱᢦ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧒𑧋𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଵିଶ୍ଵ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢶꢯ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆴𑆯𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖰𑖫𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
- විශ්ව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩑𑩿 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚮𑚧𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
- விஶ்வ (Tamil script)
- విశ్వ (Telugu script)
- วิศฺว (Thai script)
- ཝི་ཤྭ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒱𑒬𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨁𑨮𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wiḱ-wo-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀 (vīspa), Old Persian 𐎻𐎿 (vi-s /visa/), Proto-Slavic *vьśь (“all”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]विश्व • (víśva) stem
Usage notes
[edit]Declined as a pronoun, like सर्व (sárva); obsolete in late Vedic and Classical Sanskrit.
Noun
[edit]विश्व • (víśva) stem, n
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of विश्व (víśva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | विश्वम् víśvam |
विश्वे víśve |
विश्वानि / विश्वा¹ víśvāni / víśvā¹ |
Vocative | विश्व víśva |
विश्वे víśve |
विश्वानि / विश्वा¹ víśvāni / víśvā¹ |
Accusative | विश्वम् víśvam |
विश्वे víśve |
विश्वानि / विश्वा¹ víśvāni / víśvā¹ |
Instrumental | विश्वेन víśvena |
विश्वाभ्याम् víśvābhyām |
विश्वैः / विश्वेभिः¹ víśvaiḥ / víśvebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | विश्वाय víśvāya |
विश्वाभ्याम् víśvābhyām |
विश्वेभ्यः víśvebhyaḥ |
Ablative | विश्वात् víśvāt |
विश्वाभ्याम् víśvābhyām |
विश्वेभ्यः víśvebhyaḥ |
Genitive | विश्वस्य víśvasya |
विश्वयोः víśvayoḥ |
विश्वानाम् víśvānām |
Locative | विश्वे víśve |
विश्वयोः víśvayoḥ |
विश्वेषु víśveṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- विश्वेश्वर (viśveśvara)
- विश्वनाथ (viśvanātha)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bengali: বিশ্ব (biśśo) (learned)
- → Hindi: विश्व (viśva) (learned)
- → Punjabi: ਵਿਸ਼ਵ (viśav) (learned)
- → Marathi: विश्व (viśva) (learned)
- → Nepali: विश्व (viśwa) (learned)
- → Telugu: విశ్వము (viśvamu)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “विश्व”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 992/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 562-3
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns